你所知道的关于智人的一切都是错误的:认知行为学的革命性含义Everything You Know About Homo sapiens is Wrong: The Revolutionary Implications of Cognitive Ethology |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/outofthebox_best_homosapiens/ |
主讲教师: | Steven Best |
开课单位: | 德克萨斯大学 |
开课时间: | 2011-11-22 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 随着人类继续探索其进化过去并获得更准确的猿类和其他动物的智力知识,因为他们探索宇宙的深度,寻找比自己更先进的生命,因为他们开发了越来越复杂的计算机和形式的人工智能和人工生命(自我复制的“数字DNA”),因为它们创建转基因生物和跨物种边界以与动物交换它们的基因,因为它们克隆形式并从头开始实际创建其他基因,并且它们与技术密切融合和计算机构建仿生体并成为半机械人,这个问题不可避免地出现了:谁是智人(Homo sapiens)?我们物种身份的社会建构所涉及的大规模,纠结的意识形态结需要得到批判性的解读,以便我们能够开发新的更加理智,人道,道德,生态和可持续的身份,准确描绘H的真实位置在地球生态系统和整个宇宙中的智人。如果没有根植于人类中心主义和物种主义的主导世界观,文化和价值观的根本改变,那么避免威胁地球及其居民的社会和生态危机所需的深刻社会变革是不可能的。最根本的是,人类需要自己作为社会自然物种的新概念,并且比全球人类更大的社区成员。这个社区包括所有其他动物和众生,以及整个地球;我们不属于“人类”,而属于生物群落,属于盖亚。我们将尝试回答以下问题:*人性的主要观点是什么? *他们有什么问题,他们对社会,动物和生态有什么影响? *什么新的思维模式激发了人们对人类的激进新概念,他们如何实现这一目标? |
课程简介: | As humans continue to explore their evolutionary past and gain a more accurate knowledge of the intelligence of great apes and other animals, as they probe the depths of the cosmos in search of life more advanced than themselves, as they develop increasingly sophisticated computers and forms of artificial intelligence and artificial life (self-reproducing “digital DNA”), as they create transgenic beings and cross species boundaries to exchange their genes with animals, as they clone forms and create others virtually from scratch, and as they merge ever more intimately with technology and computers to construct bionic bodies and become cyborgs, the question inexorably arises: Who/what is Homo sapiens? The massive, tangled knot of ideologies involved in the social construction of our species identity need to be critically unraveled, so that we can develop new identities that are far more sane, humane, ethical, ecological, and sustainable, and that accurately depict the true place of Homo sapiens in the ecosystems of the earth and in the cosmos as a whole. The profound degree of social transformation needed to avert the social and ecological crises threatening the planet and its inhabitants is not possible without radical change in the dominant worldviews, cultures, and values anchored in anthropocentrism and speciesism. Most fundamentally, humans need new concepts of themselves as a socio-natural species and member of a much larger community than global humanity. This community includes all other animals and sentient beings, and the earth as a whole; we belong not to “the human race” but to the biocommunity, to Gaia. We will try to answer the following questions: *What have been the predominant views of human nature? *What is wrong with them and what consequences do they have for society, animals, and ecology? *What new modes of thought are provoking radical new conceptions of Homo sapiens, and how do they accomplish this? |
关 键 词: | 进化; 探索宇宙; 人工智能 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
最后编审: | 2020-06-08:wuyq |
阅读次数: | 65 |