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天体物理学的挑战

Challenge in Astrophysics
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/psm08_bridle_cia/  
主讲教师: Sarah Bridle
开课单位: 伦敦大学学院
开课时间: 2008-02-07
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
GRavitational lEnsing Accuracy Testing 2008(GREAT08)挑战侧重于一个对未来宇宙学观测至关重要的问题。遥远星系的形状可以用来确定暗能量的特性和重力的性质,因为来自这些星系的光线被重力从介入的暗物质中弯曲。观测到的星系图像看起来是扭曲的,尽管只是轻微的,它们的形状必须精确地与像素化,卷积和噪声的影响解开。世界范围内的引力透镜社区在通过剪切模拟程序(STEP)测量这些扭曲的技术方面取得了重大进展。通过STEP,我们在自己的社区中遇到了挑战,并认识到这个特定的图像分析问题与统计推断,逆问题和计算学习方面的专家完美匹配。因此,为了继续近年来取得的进展,我们正在寻求从这些社区注入新的想法。
课程简介: The GRavitational lEnsing Accuracy Testing 2008 (GREAT08) Challenge focuses on a problem that is of crucial importance for future observations in cosmology. The shapes of distant galaxies can be used to determine the properties of dark energy and the nature of gravity, because light from those galaxies is bent by gravity from the intervening dark matter. The observed galaxy images appear distorted, although only slightly, and their shapes must be precisely disentangled from the effects of pixelisation, convolution and noise. The worldwide gravitational lensing community has made significant progress in techniques to measure these distortions via the Shear TEsting Program (STEP). Via STEP, we have run challenges within our own community, and come to recognise that this particular image analysis problem is ideally matched to experts in statistical inference, inverse problems and computational learning. Thus, in order to continue the progress seen in recent years, we are seeking an infusion of new ideas from these communities. This document details the GREAT08 Challenge for potential participants.
关 键 词: 宇宙学; 暗能量; 剪切模拟程序
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2021-12-21:liyy
阅读次数: 31