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物理行为定性模型的学习与推理

Learning and Reasoning with Qualitative Models of Physical Behavior
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/qr09_friedman_lrq/  
主讲教师: Scott E. Friedman
开课单位: 西北大学
开课时间: 2009-07-22
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
从示例中构建物理世界模型是定性推理系统的重要挑战。我们描述了一个系统,它可以从多模态,多状态刺激的语料库中学习物理行为的直观模型,包括草图和文本。系统从刺激中提取并临时编码样本,并使用类比推广来抽象原型行为。使用统计分析,系统将这些抽象参数化为定性表示以进行推理。我们证明了系统为新情况提供的解释与幼稚学生的解释一致。关键词:认知建模;概念变化;误解;天真的物理学;定性推理
课程简介: Building models of the physical world from examples is an important challenge for qualitative reasoning systems. We describe a system that can learn intuitive models of physical behaviors from a corpus of multimodal, multi-state stimuli, consisting of sketches and text. The system extracts and temporally encodes exemplars from the stimuli and uses analogical generalization to abstract prototypical behaviors. Using statistical analysis, the system parameterizes these abstractions into qualitative representations for reasoning. We show that the explanations the system provides for new situations are consistent with those given by naïve students. Keywords: Cognitive modeling; conceptual change; misconceptions; naïve physics; qualitative reasoning
关 键 词: 定性推理; 物理世界; 统计分析
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-09-14:lxf
阅读次数: 60