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使用模糊DLS增强语义图像分析

Using Fuzzy DLs to Enhance Semantic Image Analysis
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/samt08_dasiopoulou_ufdl/  
主讲教师: Stamatia Dasiopoulou
开课单位: Certh研究和技术中心
开课时间: 2008-12-18
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
图像分析的研究已达到这样的程度,即可以以通用方式为大量概念实体学习检测器。然而,所获得的表现表现出多种行为,反映了对训练集选择的影响,不同概念实体的视觉表现的相似性以及概念实体的外观变化。部分地对这些限制负责的因素涉及机器学习技术仅基于关于感知特征的信息实现从视觉特征到概念实体的转变的事实。因此,错过了很大一部分知识。在本文中,我们研究了形式语义的使用,以便从概念实体之间的逻辑关联中受益,从而减轻提取语义描述所涉及的部分挑战。更具体地,提出了基于模糊DL的推理框架,用于基于通过通用图像分析技术生成的初始分级注释集来提取增强图像描述。在提出的推理框架下,初始描述被集成在语义层面,解决了冲突描述中产生的不一致性。此外,通过蕴涵来丰富描述,从而产生更完整的图像描述。在户外图像领域的实验已经显示出非常有希望的结果,证明了在准确性和完整性方面的附加价值。
课程简介: Research in image analysis has reached a point where detectors can be learned in a generic fashion for a significant number of conceptual entities. The obtained performance however exhibits versatile behaviour, reflecting implications over the training set selection, similarities in visual manifestations of distinct conceptual entities, and appearance variations of the conceptual entities. A factor partially accountable for these limitations relates to the fact that machine learning techniques realise the transition from visual features to conceptual entities based solely on information regarding perceptual features. Hence, a significant part of knowledge is missed. In this paper, we investigate the use of formal semantics in order to benefit from the logical associations between the conceptual entities, and thereby alleviate part of the challenges involved in extracting semantic descriptions. More specifically, a fuzzy DL based reasoning framework is proposed for the extraction of enhanced image descriptions based on an initial set of graded annotations, generated through generic image analysis techniques. Under the proposed reasoning framework, the initial descriptions are integrated at a semantic level, resolving inconsistencies emanating from conflicting descriptions. Furthermore, the descriptions are enriched by means of entailment, resulting in more complete image descriptions. Experimentation in the domain of outdoor images has shown very promising results, demonstrating the added value in terms of accuracy and completeness.
关 键 词: 图像分析; 感知特征; 模糊DL推理框架; 分级注释
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-08:cxin
阅读次数: 64