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使用多智能体系统模拟语言的演变

Simulating the Evolution of Language using Multi-Agent Systems
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/solomon_bartlett_selum/  
主讲教师: Mark Bartlett
开课单位: 约克大学
开课时间: 2007-02-25
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
尽管我们对生命的进化有一个很好的了解,但我们对文化系统中进化是如何发生的却一无所知。在这一领域中,特别令人感兴趣的是语言的发展。由于口头语言没有留下任何残骸,我们无法找到这种发展的历史证据。 \因此需要一种替代方法。许多人采用的方法是模拟。通过进行模拟,我们可以将通信结果的不同模型的假设进行检验,将模拟结果与我们今天在语言中看到的结果进行比较。多主体系统自然将其自身应用到此方法中,将模拟中的每个实体建模为不同的主体。这确保了每个实体的“思想”可以与其他所有实体保持私密性,并且只能通过语言行为在实体之间传输数据。我将概述该领域最重要的方法和结果,然后概述我目前正在从事的研究,该研究旨在解决利他主义框架下在人造生活环境中的交流行为。
课程简介: While we have a good understanding of how life evolves, we have little idea of how evolution occurs in cultural systems. Of particular interest in this area is the development of language. As spoken words leave no physical remains, we are unable to find historical evidence of this development. \\ Therefore an alternative approach is needed. The approach many have taken is simulation. By conducting simulations, we can test hypotheses of different models of the evolution of communication, comparing simulated results with those we see in language today. Multi-agent systems lend themselves naturally to this approach with each entity in the simulation being modelled as a different agent. This ensures the 'mind' of each entity can be kept private from all others and data can only be transferred amongst entities by language acts. I will present an overview of the most important approaches and results in this field followed by an outline of the research that I am currently engaged in, which seeks to address the act of communication in an artificial-life environment within an altruistic framework..
关 键 词: 文化系统; 口头语言; 多主体系统
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-09-22:cwx
阅读次数: 34