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STEM中低收入的第一代大学生的指导和坚持

Mentoring and Persistence among Lower-Income First Generation College Students in STEM
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/sts_wai_ling_packard_mpli/  
主讲教师: Becky Wai-Ling Packard, Jane Fountain
开课单位: 霍利奥克山学院
开课时间: 2009-04-15
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
数十年来,增加STEM员工的多样性一直是国家关注的问题。来自工人阶级家庭的非裔美国人和拉丁裔学生在科学和技术领域的代表性不足,尤其是计算机科学和工程领域的女学生。低收入的第一代拉丁美洲人和非裔美国人学生中有一半以上使用两年制大学或商学院作为四年制学位的切入点,但实际上很少有人能完成这些课程。因此,有必要进行研究以更好地了解这些复杂途径中不同种族的工人阶级男女的经历。我的研究受到生态学观点的广泛指导,突出了宏观经济因素和多种环境(例如,家庭,学校和工作)的重要性,并着重于低收入学生在努力“上班”时所经历的指导追踪”,并坚持四年制STEM学位。利用对高中生,商学院生,社区学院和大学生的纵向调查和访谈数据,我研究了指导的特殊功能如何与STEM持久性相关联。我将描述指导和生产指导星座的基本工具功能的示例,阐明需要更大的组织基础设施进行指导,并指出对设计指导干预措施的意义,为追求高等教育的学生提供的政府援助,以及将较短的课程联系起来的计划设计学期证书和学位课程至四年制学位课程。
课程简介: Increasing the diversity of the STEM workforce has been an issue of national concern for decades. African American and Latino students, from working class families, are significantly underrepresented in science and technical fields, and this is especially the case for female students within computer science and engineering. Over half of first generation, lower-income Latinos and African American students use two-year colleges, or trade colleges, as an entry point to the four-year degree, but so few actually complete these pathways. Thus, research is warranted to better understand the experiences of ethnically diverse working class women and men within these complex pathways. My research, guided broadly by an ecological perspective that highlights the importance of macro-economic factors and multiple contexts (e.g., home, school, and work), has focused on the mentoring experienced by lower-income students as they strive to “get on track” and persist toward a four-year STEM degree. Drawing upon longitudinal survey and interview data with high school students, trade college students, community college, and university students, I have investigated how particular functions of mentoring are associated with STEM persistence. I will describe examples of essential instrumental functions of mentoring and productive mentoring constellations, articulate a need for greater organizational infrastructures for mentoring, and point to implications for designing mentoring interventions, governmental aid for students pursuing higher education, and transfer program designs that link shorter-term certificate and degree programs to four-year degree programs.
关 键 词: 多样性; 四年制STEM学位; 学位课程
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-10-04:cjy
阅读次数: 44