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图灵的类人思维机器

Turing's Humanoid Thinking Machines
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/turing100_brooks_humanoid_machines/  
主讲教师: Rodney A. Brooks
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2012-07-10
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
艾伦·图灵(Alan Turing)在他的论文《智能机械》中提出了一种构想“思想机”的想法,即制造一台可以模拟一个人尽可能多的零件的机器,然后让它“漫游农村”自行寻找事物的机器人。是要从其在普通世界中的经验中学习。图灵拒绝了当时不切实际的想法,转而提出了关于如何构建思维机器的更加具体化的建议。既然我们已经有了类人机器人的经验,我们就可以研究他关于这种机器人的一些简短表达的想法,以及在这种企业中可能缺少的挑战,并了解在构建机器的实际情况下它如何发挥作用他建议。但是,甚至更进一步,我们可以重新检查图灵的人类行为模型,以产生形式主义进行计算,并将其与试图将人类思想解释为计算的计算神经科学进行比较。
课程简介: In his paper "Intelligent Machinery" Alan Turing suggested the idea of building a `thinking machine' by making a machine that emulated as many parts as possible of a person, and letting it "roam the countryside" finding things out for itself -a robot that was to learn from its experience in the ordinary world. Turing rejected that idea as not practical at the time and moved on to more disembodied suggestions of how to build a thinking machine. Now that we have experience with humanoid robots we can examine some of his briefly expressed ideas on such robots, and the challenges of what might be missing in such an enterprise, and see how it is playing out now that it is practical to build the machines he suggested. But even further we can re-examine Turing's models of human behavior to produce a formalism for computation, and compare that to computational neuroscience which tries to explain human thought as computation.
关 键 词: 智能机械; 思维机器; 人类行为模型
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-09-27:cwx
阅读次数: 64