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文字处理的许多面孔

Many Faces of Text Processing
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/wims2011_grobelnik_processing/  
主讲教师: Marko Grobelnik
开课单位: 约瑟夫·斯特凡学院
开课时间: 2011-11-22
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
为什么人们用电脑处理文本?这一切始于多年前,研究人员的主要目标是理解文本。与此同时,文本处理领域朝着许多不同的方向发展,因此最初的目标常常被遗忘。有趣的是,在几十年的文本数据计算机化处理过程中,“文本理解”问题的解决方案与其他一些更容易处理、通常也更有利可图的问题(如信息检索/搜索、机器翻译或信息提取)相比并没有太大的进步。本文从几个方面探讨了文本处理的各个方面:(a)如何表示文本数据;(b)使用什么样的算法和技术;(c)在文本之上解决什么样的问题。最后,观察以不同方式处理文本数据的各种研究团体也很有趣。他们中的大多数仍然是相当分散的,并且没有从彼此那里学到足够的东西——许多在一个社区内发展起来的想法并没有跨越那个社区的边界太久。
课程简介: Why people process text with computers? It all started many years ago, with the main goal in minds of researchers, to understand the text. In the meantime, the area of text processing developed in many different directions whereby the original goals were often forgotten. Funny enough, it seems, in several decades of computerized processing of textual data, the solution to the 'text understanding' problem didn't evolve much compared to some other, easier and often more profitable problems to deal with (such as information retrieval/search, machine translation or information extraction). In this paper we touch various aspects of text processing along several dimensions: (a) how we represent the textual data, (b) what kind of algorithms and techniques we use, and (c) what kind of problems we solve on the top of text. Finally, it is interesting to observe various research communities dealing with textual data in different ways. Most of them are still rather fragmented and don't learn enough from each other ‐ many of the ideas developed within one community don't cross borders of that community for too long.
关 键 词: 文本挖掘; 人工智能; 自然语言处理; 计算机科学; 语义网
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-07-24:yumf
阅读次数: 6