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网络科学的兴起

The Emergence of Web Science
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/www09_shadbolt_ews/  
主讲教师: Ricardo Baeza-Yates; Michael L. Brodie; Tim Berners-Lee; Nigel Shadbolt
开课单位: 南安普敦大学
开课时间: 2009-05-20
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
自从这个词在2005年被创造出来以来,网络科学为那些对网络所产生的社会和组织行为作为基础技术感兴趣的研究人员提供了一个号召。Web科学本质上是跨学科的。网络科学研究的目的是提供一种方法来更好地模拟网络的结构,描述推动其惊人增长的原理,并发现在线人类互动是如何受到并能够改变社会习俗的驱动的。需要进行研究以揭示确保网络继续有效增长的原则。需要进行研究,以实施能够解决隐私保护和知识产权等复杂问题的原则。当然,我们无法预测这个新生学科可能揭示出什么。但是网络科学已经产生了强大的见解,网络是如何构建的,它是如何具有弹性的,思想是如何在数千万博客中传播的,我们可能如何在网络内容中包含信息,从而使其准确性和来源更加透明。在微观上,Web是人工语言和协议的基础设施;这是一项工程。然而,它的本质是关于人类创造、链接和消费信息的互动。我们也需要研究和理解这种相互作用。正是这种交互作用在宏观尺度上生成了Web行为作为涌现属性。这些宏观性质往往令人惊讶,需要分析方法来理解它们。网络的使用是更广泛的人际互动系统的一部分。互联网对社会产生了深远的影响,每一波新浪潮都给更广泛的人群带来新的挑战和机会。2006年11月,Tim Berners-Lee, Wendy Hall, Nigel Shadbolt和Daniel Weitzner发起了网络科学研究计划(WSRI)。在班夫举行的世界互联网日2007年会上,世界互联网研究协会主办了一个招待会,向世界互联网日社区介绍网络科学背后的理念。在WWW2008年,WSRI主办了一个名为“理解Web进化:Web科学的先决条件”的研讨会。Dave De Roure担任主席。它吸引了许多优秀的论文。这是会议上最大的研讨会之一。2009年3月,WSRI在雅典举办了第一次网络科学会议。目的是将计算机科学家和社会科学家聚集在一起讨论这个重要的话题。这个小组的目的是在马德里的WWW2009年将这场辩论带到WWW社区的核心。
课程简介: Since the term was coined in 2005, Web Science has provided a rallying call for researchers who are interested in the social and organisational behaviour engendered by the Web as about the underpinning technology. Web Science is inherently inter-disciplinary. Web Science research aims to provide the means to better model the Web’s structure, describe the principles that have fuelled its phenomenal growth, and discover how online human interactions are driven by and can change social conventions. Research is needed to reveal the principles that will ensure that the network continues to grow productively. Research is required to implement principles that can settle complex issues such as privacy protection and intellectual property rights. Of course, we cannot predict what this nascent discipline might reveal. But Web science has already generated powerful insights, how the Web is structured, how resilient it is, how ideas travel through the tens of millions of blogs, how we might include information in Web content so that its accuracy and origin is more transparent. At the micro scale, the Web is an infrastructure of artificial languages and protocols; it is a piece of engineering. However, it is fundamentally about the interaction of human beings creating, linking and consuming information. It is this interaction that we also need to research and understand. It is this interaction that generates the Web's behavior as emergent properties at the macro scale. These macro properties are often surprising and require analytic methods to understand them. The Web’s use is part of a wider system of human interaction – the Web has had profound effects on society, with each emerging wave creating both new challenges and new opportunities available to wider sectors of the population than ever before. The Web Science Research Initiative (WSRI) was launched in November 2006 by Tim Berners-Lee, Wendy Hall, Nigel Shadbolt and Daniel Weitzner. At WWW2007 in Banff, WSRI sponsored a reception to present the ideas behind Web Science to the WWW community. At WWW2008, WSRI sponsored a workshop entitled “Understanding Web Evolution: A Prerequisite for Web Science” chaired by Dave De Roure. It attracted a lot of excellent papers –  - and was one of the largest workshops at the conference. In March 2009, WSRI is running its first Web Science conference in Athens, WebSci’09 – with the aim of bringing computer scientists and social scientists together to discuss this important topic. The aim of this panel is to bring this debate to the heart of the WWW community at WWW2009 in Madrid.
关 键 词: 社会计算; 计算机科学; 互联网; 万维网; 网络结构
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2021-12-21:liyy
阅读次数: 73