图 书 馆
SOFIE：自组织柔性信息抽取SOFIE: Self-Organizing Flexible Information Extraction |
|
| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/www09_suchanek_sofie/ |
| 主讲教师: | Mauro Sozio, Fabian M. Suchanek, Gerhard Weikum |
| 开课单位: | 马克斯普朗克研究所 |
| 开课时间: | 2009-05-20 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  |
| 课程简介: | This paper presents SOFIE, a system that can extend an existing ontology by new facts. SOFIE provides a integrative framework, in which information extraction, word disambiguation and semantic reasoning all become part of one unifying model. SOFIE processes text or Web sources and finds meaningful patterns. It maps the words in the pattern to entities in the ontology. It hypothesizes on the meaning of the pattern, and checks the semantic plausibility of the hypothesis with the existing ontology. Then the new fact is added to the ontology, avoiding inconsistency with the existing facts. The logical model that connects existing facts, new hypotheses, extraction patterns, and consistency constraints is represented as a set of propositional clauses. We use an approximation algorithm for the Weighted MAX SAT problem to compute the most plausible subset of hypotheses. Thereby, the SOFIE framework integrates the paradigms of pattern matching, entity disambiguation, and ontological reasoning into one unified model, and enables the automated growth of large ontologies. Experiments, using the YAGO ontology as existing knowledge and various text and Web corpora as input sources, show that our method yields very good precision around 90 percent or higher. |
| 关 键 词: | 集成框架; 统一模型; 单词映射 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 最后编审: | 2020-06-06：章泽平(课程编辑志愿者) |
| 阅读次数: | 76 |