讲座1介绍博弈论:五年前的教训Lecture 1 - Introduction to Game Theory: five first lessons |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/yaleecon159f07_polak_lec01/ |
主讲教师: | Benjamin Polak |
开课单位: | 耶鲁大学 |
开课时间: | 2010-11-15 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 我们通过玩游戏介绍博弈论。我们把游戏组织成玩家,他们的策略,他们的目标或回报;我们知道我们应该在做出选择之前决定我们的目标是什么。有了一些看似合理的回报,我们的游戏就成了囚徒困境。我们知道,永远不应该选择主导战略;但是理性玩家的理性游戏会导致不好的结果。我们讨论了一些囚犯在现实世界的困境和一些可能的现实补救措施。对于其他看似合理的回报,我们的游戏是一个协调问题,有着非常不同的结果:因此不同的回报是重要的。我们经常需要思考的,不仅仅是我们自己的回报,还有别人的回报。我们应该设身处地的为别人着想,试着预测他们会做什么。这就是战略思维的本质。 |
课程简介: | We introduce Game Theory by playing a game. We organize the game into players, their strategies, and their goals or payoffs; and we learn that we should decide what our goals are before we make choices. With some plausible payoffs, our game is a prisoners' dilemma. We learn that we should never choose a dominated strategy; but that rational play by rational players can lead to bad outcomes. We discuss some prisoners' dilemmas in the real world and some possible real-world remedies. With other plausible payoffs, our game is a coordination problem and has very different outcomes: so different payoffs matter. We often need to think, not only about our own payoffs, but also others' payoffs. We should put ourselves in others' shoes and try to predict what they will do. This is the essence of strategic thinking. |
关 键 词: | 博弈论; 策略; 战略思维 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
最后编审: | 2019-11-01:lxf |
阅读次数: | 61 |