首页语言学
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大脑语言的测量

Measuring Language in the Brain
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/zv_ung_saddy_mlib/  
主讲教师: Douglas Saddy
开课单位: 雷丁大学
开课时间: 2009-09-03
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
试图理解语言和大脑之间的关系有着悠久的历史。最近的理论、技术、方法和分析的发展使我们有机会更近距离地观察完好无损和受损的大脑的工作。在这篇演讲中,我将概述最近测量与语言过程相关的大脑活动的尝试。这项努力的一个重要方面是它是真正多学科的,涉及语言学家、心理学家、数学家、遗传学家、物理学家和其他人之间的合作。这种科学集成水平是具有挑战性的。它需要灵活性和将问题重新概念化和承认共同利益的意愿,但它带来了协同的结果。当前神经语言学研究的最佳实践,不仅利用现有的方法、分析方法和技术来揭示支撑语言的神经结构和过程,而且利用语言作为工具来探索和拓展方法、分析方法和技术的局限性。我将试图通过回答三个基本问题来审视这一多学科领域: *大脑的哪些部位与语言使用有关? *什么时候-语言处理的时间进程是什么? 什么机制支持语言的处理? 也许还有一点原因。
课程简介: Attempts to understand the relationship between language and the brain have a long history. Recent theoretical, technological, methodological and analytic developments have provided us with the opportunity to look a little closer at the workings of the intact and damaged brain. In this talk I will give an overview of recent attempts to measure brain activity related to Language processes. One important aspect of this endeavour is that it is truly multi-disciplinary, involving cooperation between linguists, psychologists, mathematicians, geneticists, physicists and others. This level of scientific integration is challenging. It requires flexibility and a willingness to reconceptualise problems and to recognize common interests, but it returns synergistic results. Current best practice in neuro-linguistic research not only uses the available methods, analytic approaches and technologies to reveal the neural architecture and processes underpinning language but also use language as a vehicle to probe and extend the limits of the methods, analytic approaches and technologies. I will try to survey this multi-disciplinary landscape by addressing three basic questions: * where - what parts of the brain are associated with language use? * when - what is the time course of language processing? * how - what mechanisms support the processing of language? and maybe even a little why.
关 键 词: 语言; 大脑活动; 神经元体系结构
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-09-28:heyf
阅读次数: 75