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公共卫生-华盛顿州的环境清洁合作伙伴关系

Public Health - Environmental Cleanup Partnerships in Washington State
课程网址: http://ocw.uci.edu/lectures/public_health__environmental_cleanup_...  
主讲教师: Aoyagi Hannah
开课单位: 加州大学尔湾分校
开课时间: 2010-10-04
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在2010年10月4日星期一举行的一次公共健康研讨会上。在公众的想象中,美国的西北太平洋地区是原始环境状况的聚集地。这种声誉也吸引了重大的环境风险。华盛顿州根据联邦《全面环境响应,赔偿与责任法》拥有近60个超级基金优先地。这些场所包括汉福德(Hanford),这是一个面积为586平方英里的场所,作为曼哈顿计划(美国开发原子弹的努力)的一部分,于1943年创建。根据美国环境保护署的说法,“汉福德的工厂创建了美国最大,最复杂的清理项目之一。武器生产产生了超过4,300万立方码的放射性废物,以及超过1.3亿立方码的被污染土壤和大约有4,750亿加仑的污水被排放到土壤中。一些污染物已将其排到该地点下方的地下水中。超过80平方英里的地下水被污染到超出地下水保护标准的水平。”如今,华盛顿州生态部与环境卫生部之间的创新伙伴关系已被公认为是最佳方法的典范,该模型如何最好地整合解决方案以应对大规模生态挑战和当地人类健康问题。通过密集的社区宣传活动对公众进行教育是集成模型的核心,并且将是本演示文稿的主要主题。
课程简介: A Public Health Seminar delivered on Monday, October 4, 2010. In the public imagination, the Pacific Northwest region of the U.S. is an enclave of pristine environmental situations. This reputation has also attracted major environmental risks. The state of Washington hosts nearly 60 superfund priority sites under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. These sites include, for example, Hanford, a 586-square-mile site created in 1943 as part of the Manhattan Project (U.S. effort to develop the atomic bomb). According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "the operations at Hanford created one of the largest and most complex cleanup projects in the U.S. Weapons production resulted in more than 43 million cubic yards of radioactive waste, and over 130 million cubic yards of contaminated soil and debris. Approximately 475 billion gallons of contaminated water was discharged to the soil. Some of the contaminants have made it to groundwater under the site. Over 80 square miles of groundwater is contaminated to levels above groundwater protection standards." The innovative partnership between the Department of Ecology and the Division of Environmental Health in the state of Washington is now recognized as an exemplary model for how best to integrate solutions to large-scale ecological challenges and local human health problems. Educating the public through intense community outreach efforts is central to the integrated model, and will be the main subject of this presentation. 
关 键 词: 公共健康; 环境; 清理
课程来源: 加州大学公开课网站
最后编审: 2019-11-27:yuh
阅读次数: 20