图 书 馆
空间4.0Space 4.0 |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/single_woerner_space/ |
| 主讲教师: | Johann-Dietrich Wörne |
| 开课单位: | 欧洲航天局 |
| 开课时间: | 2017-02-17 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  空间技术和应用是我们日常生活的一部分。它们是面对全球挑战的必不可少的工具。例如，卫星图像支持我们应对气候变化的行动，可以实现更智能的灾难管理，可以监视北极不断变化的环境。欧洲航天局能够通过其政策和计划来支持其成员国，其行业，科研团体，国家和地区当局，以便使他们能够从真正的欧洲计划中充分受益，在该计划中，知道如何和资源允许完成超出任何一个国家能力的任务。因此，欧空局为其成员国的公民带来了空间活动的社会经济利益。太空的第一个时代，即“太空1.0”，可以看作是天文学（甚至占星术）的早期研究。下一个时代是“太空2.0”，航天国家参与了导致阿波罗登月的太空竞赛。第三个时代是“空间3.0”，它具有国际空间站的概念，表明我们理解并重视空间，将其作为合作与开发的下一个前沿领域。太空4.0代表着太空部门向新时代的演进，其特点是具有新的竞争环境。通过政府，私营部门，社会和政治之间的互动，这个时代正在展开。太空4.0与工业4.0类似，并且相互交织，被认为是制造业和服务业正在发生的第四次工业革命。为了应对挑战并积极发展太空4.0的各个方面，只有完全融入欧洲社会和经济，欧洲太空部门才能变得具有全球竞争力。这就需要与社会和经济结构紧密联系的可持续空间部门。为了做到这一点，空间必须是安全，可靠，容易且易于接近的，并建立在卓越的科学技术基础之上-随时间推移广泛而持续地发展。 |
| 课程简介: | Space technologies and applications are part of our everyday life. They are an indispensable tool for facing global challenges. For example, satellite images support our actions tackling climate change, they enable a smarter disaster management, they provide monitoring of the evolving environment of the Arctic. The European Space Agency is able to support its member states, their industry, scientific and research communities, national and regional authorities through its policies and programmes in order to allow them to reap the full benefits of a truly European programme, in which the pooling of know-how and resources permits the realisation of missions that are beyond the capabilities of any single State. ESA thereby brings the socio-economic benefits of space activities to the citizens of its Member States. The first era of space, ‘Space 1.0’, can be considered to be the early study of astronomy (and even astrology). The next era, ‘Space 2.0’, came about with spacefaring nations engaging in a space race that led to the Apollo moonlandings. The third era, ‘Space 3.0’, with the conception of the International Space Station, showed that we understood and valued space as the next frontier for cooperation and exploitation. Space 4.0 represents the evolution of the space sector into a new era, characterised by a new playing field. This era is unfolding through interaction between governments, private sector, society and politics. Space 4.0 is analogous to, and is intertwined with, Industry 4.0, which is considered as the unfolding fourth industrial revolution of manufacturing and services. To meet the challenges and to proactively develop the different aspects of Space 4.0, the European space sector can become globally competitive only by fully integrating into European society and economy. This requires a sustainable space sector closely connected with the fabric of society and economy. For this to happen, space must be safe, secure and easily and readily accessible, and built on a foundation of excellence in science and technology – broadly and continuously over time. |
| 关 键 词: | 空间4.0; 空间技术; 灾难管理; 欧航局 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 数据采集: | 2020-04-02：zhouxj |
| 最后编审: | 2021-01-12：chenxin |
| 阅读次数: | 80 |