图 书 馆
循环经济促进资源管理Circular economy for better resource management |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/kolokviji_potocnik_circular_economy/ |
| 主讲教师: | Janez Potočnik |
| 开课单位: | 联合国 |
| 开课时间: | 2016-11-09 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  21世纪不仅以全球化为标志，而且人口快速增长，人均消费，气候问题和环境污染等日益严重的环境问题（主要影响我们的健康）以及分层和资源稀缺的加剧。当涉及到战争与和平之间的细微界限时，作为安全与经济繁荣/成功的重要因素，获得土壤，水，矿产，石油，天然气等资源的机会及其可获取性始终处于后台。去年标志着一个转折点。达成了两项重要的全球协议。第一个是9月在纽约通过的关于可持续发展目标（SDG）的协议。第二个是《巴黎协定》，其中规定了应对气候变化的全球行动计划。关于可持续发展目标的协定是全面的，涵盖了我们生活的方方面面，而《巴黎协定》则侧重于可持续发展的17个目标之一，即气候变化，并将其付诸实施。我认为这些协议是一项新合同，它认识到基于可持续原则过渡到共存的重要性。为了过渡到可持续发展的社会，旨在替代浪费的资源使用来进行负责任的实践的新经济模型至关重要。它还为新的创新动力提供了机会。在欧盟，这种过渡或新的经济模式通过所谓的循环经济概念得以确立。循环经济可以用一句话描述为一种在生产和消费过程中尽可能长时间保留不同资源的方法。这可以通过更改产品设计，生产过程，使用新的业务模型以及通过回收利用各种方式来实现。但是，没有简单的解决方案可以适用于所有情况。向循环经济的过渡，不仅从环境的角度，而且对于提高竞争力，对于欧盟都是重要的。 |
| 课程简介: | The 21st century is not only marked by globalisation but also rapid population growth, per capita consumption, growing environmental issues, such as climate change and increased pollution, which primarily affects our health, as well as enhanced stratification and resource scarcity. Access to resources – soil, water, minerals, oil, gas – and their availability were always in the background when it comes to the fine line between war and peace, as an important element of security and economic prosperity/success. Last year marked a turning point. Two important global agreements were reached. The first one being the agreement on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted in September in New York. The second one is the Paris Agreement which sets out a global action plan to fight climate change. The agreement on SDGs is comprehensive and entails all aspects of our lives, while the Paris Agreement focuses on one of the 17 goals of sustainable development – climate change – and operationalises it. I consider the agreements as a new contract which recognises the importance of transitioning to coexistence which is based on sustainable principles. A new economic model designed to substitute wasteful use of resources for responsible practice is of key importance in order to transition to a sustainable society. It also presents the opportunity for a new, innovative impetus. In the European Union this transition or the new economic model asserts itself through the so- called concept of circular economy. Circular economy could be described in one sentence as an approach used to retain different resources in the production and consumption process for as long as possible. This can be achieved in various ways, by changing the product design, the production process, using a new business model, and also by recycling. However, there is no simple solution that could apply to everything. The transition to circular economy is important for the EU not only from the environmental standpoint, but also in terms of improving competitiveness. |
| 关 键 词: | 循环经济; 21世纪; 资源管理 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 数据采集: | 2020-09-22：zyk |
| 最后编审: | 2020-12-25：chenxin |
| 阅读次数: | 51 |