图 书 馆
第12讲-马克思主义的失败与遗产Lecture 12 - The Marxian Failure and Legacy |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/yaleplsc118s2010_shapiro_lec12/ |
| 主讲教师: | Ian Shapiro |
| 开课单位: | 耶鲁大学 |
| 开课时间: | 2014-08-19 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  我们先前已经确定，稀缺性的现实使马克思的核心思想过剩无效，并严重伤及了他的理论。当然，他关于工人领导世界各地社会主义革命的历史预言是不合时宜的。如今，夏皮罗教授展示了马克思主义传统的更多缺点。这些包括马克思未能说明国家支持资本主义和避免其自我毁灭所需的条件的能力，整个经济范围的利润率缺乏下降趋势，以及劳动价值论的不连贯性。显然，马克思主义理论充满了漏洞。但是，马克思确实留下了两个重要的遗产：对作为社会良善或弊端的分配者的市场的批判，以及对自由的基于权力的论证。 |
| 课程简介: | We previously established that the reality of scarcity invalidates Marx's core idea of superabundance, and mortally wounds his theory. Certainly, his historical predictions about worker-led socialist revolutions around the world were off-mark. Today, Professor Shapiro presents more of the shortcomings of the Marxian tradition. These include Marx's failure to account for the ability of the state to buttress capitalism and stave off the conditions needed for its self-destruction, the lack of a declining tendency in the economy-wide rate of profit, and the incoherence of a labor theory of value. It becomes clear that the Marxian theory is riddled with holes. However, Marx does leave two important legacies in his wake: a good critique of markets as distributors of either good or harms in society, and a power-based argument about freedom. |
| 关 键 词: | 马克思主义; 核心思想 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 数据采集: | 2020-10-26：zyk |
| 最后编审: | 2020-10-26：zyk |
| 阅读次数: | 98 |