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质量的起源与引力的微弱性

The Origin of Mass and the Feebleness of Gravity
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_wilczek_toom/  
主讲教师: Frank Wilczek
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2010-06-08
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
一份令人惊叹的获奖名单都表明弗兰克·威尔切克是当今在世的最有影响和影响的理论物理学家之一。这堂课证明了这一点,正如威尔切克在追问科学中最深刻的问题之一:质量的起源是什么?将爱因斯坦著名的方程改写为m=E/c2,生动地说明了能量是质量的来源;Wilczek认为,高能但无质量的夸克和胶子是通过找到准稳定的平衡态(即质子和中子)而产生质量的。 在快速的半小时内重新解释了量子色动力学理论之后,威尔切克又陷入了另一个让人头疼的问题:是什么让引力如此微弱?在这里,更试探性的答案来自于普朗克尺度难以想象的微小维度。基本力在这个领域是有意义的;重力只是相对于我们生活的更大尺度而言是微弱的。威尔切克期待着最早在2009年通过实验结果检验其中一些推测。
课程简介: A stunning roster of awards all identify Frank Wilczek as one of the most profound and influential theoretical physicists alive today. This lecture proves the point, as Wilczek goes after one of the deepest questions in science: What is the origin of mass? Rewriting Einstein’s famous equation as m=E / c2 dramatizes that energy is the source of mass; energetic but massless quarks and gluons, Wilczek argues, give rise to mass by finding quasi-stable equilibrium states, better know as protons and neutrons. Having reinterpreted the theory of quantum chromodynamics in a brisk half hour, Wilczek plunges into another brain-straining question: What makes gravity so feeble? Here the more tentative answer derives from the unimaginably tiny dimensions of the Planck scale. Fundamental forces make sense in that realm; gravity is weak only relative to the enormously larger scales we live on. Wilczek looks forward to testing some of these speculations via experimental results as early as 2009.
关 键 词: 质量; 引力; 微弱性
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2020-11-30:yxd
最后编审: 2021-09-15:zyk
阅读次数: 79