数量含义:一项倾向性调查Quantity implicatures: a tendentious survey |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/esslli2011_geurts_implicatures/ |
主讲教师: | Bart Geurts |
开课单位: | 拉德布大学 |
开课时间: | 2011-09-12 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 数量含义的范例是从“一些”到“不是全部”的推理,如: 有些银行家是骗子,并非所有银行家都是骗子。 近年来,数量蕴涵不仅受到哲学家和语言学家的关注,也受到了实验学家的关注,理论分析的数量也成比例增加。在这篇演讲中,我将概述所有这些研究中出现的主要线索,特别强调“嵌入的隐含”问题。我认为现存的数据仍然有利于受到Grice工作启发的经典分析,但我也将表明Gricean框架必须扩展,以便解释句子层次以下的现象。 |
课程简介: | The paradigm example of a quantity implicature is the inference from “some” to “not all”, as in: Some bankers are crooks > Not all bankers are crooks. In recent years, quantity implicatures have received a lot of attention not only from philosophers and linguists, but from experimentalists, too, and the number of theoretical analyses has increased in proportion. In this talk, I will give an overview of the main strands that have emerged from all this research, with special emphasis on the issue of “embedded implicatures”. I will argue that the extant data still favour the classical analysis inspired by the work of Grice, but I will also show that the Gricean framework will have to be extended so as to account for phenomena below the sentence level. |
关 键 词: | 数量; 含义; 嵌入式; 理论分析 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2020-12-07:yxd |
最后编审: | 2020-12-07:yxd |
阅读次数: | 59 |