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多巴胺与决策

Dopamine and decision making
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/snc2015_rutledge_decision_making/  
主讲教师: Robb Rutledge
开课单位: 伦敦大学学院
开课时间: 2015-09-07
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
神经调节剂多巴胺在学习中有着广泛的作用,但它在决策中的作用却不那么明确。通过在受试者做出经济决策时提高多巴胺水平,我们发现当选择包括潜在收益而非损失时,受试者越来越可能冒险。衰老与多巴胺系统的逐渐衰退有关,对行为有相反的影响。我们引入一个参数决策模型,将这些影响解释为巴甫洛夫方法行为的变化。这些结果支持了多巴胺在决策中的特殊作用,这可能解释了在生命周期中经济偏好的一些变化。
课程简介: The neuromodulator dopamine has a well-established role in learning, but its role in decision making is less well characterized. By boosting dopamine levels as subjects made economic decisions, we show that subjects are increasingly likely to take risks when options include potential gains but not losses. Aging, which is associated with a gradual decline in the dopamine system, has the opposite effect on behaviour. We introduce a parametric decision model that explains these effects as a change in Pavlovian approach behaviour. These results support a specific role for dopamine in decision making that may explain some changes in economic preferences over the lifespan.
关 键 词: 多巴胺; 决策; 巴甫洛夫方法
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2020-12-14:yxd
最后编审: 2020-12-14:yxd
阅读次数: 44