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(神经)科学与酒精依赖综合症相关的耻辱

(Neuro)science and alcohol dependence syndrome related stigma
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/snc2015_radovanovic_alcohol_dependence/  
主讲教师: Mirjana Radovanović
开课单位: 卢布尔雅那大学
开课时间: 2015-09-07
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
上瘾作为一种脑病是一个被广泛接受的概念。然而,酒精在精神障碍中被定义为酒精依赖的最高级别。这一发现在各国和各大洲都很相似。了解成瘾的生物-心理-社会模式提高了人们对该疾病的认识,为获得医疗保险公司对成瘾治疗方案的一些资助提供了背景,并得到了众多科学研究结果的支持,特别是从1990年代起。本报告不提供广泛的文献综述。相反,它将解决一些临床相关的因素,这些因素导致上瘾和酒精依赖综合征的高度耻辱感。一方面,基础神经科学为另一方面的临床研究提供了信息,而另一方面,所有这些又为医学专业人员将其纳入日常实践的信念、态度和行为提供了一种非常复杂的耻辱现象的见解。
课程简介: Addiction as a brain disease is a broadly accepted concept. Nonetheless alcohol dependence syndrome (as defined in ICD-10) or alcohol use disorder (as defined in DSM V) is the one with the highest level of stigma among mental disorders. This finding is similar across countries and continents. The bio-psycho-social model of understanding addiction increased awareness about the disease, provided a background for securing some funding by the health insurance companies of the addiction treatment programs and is supported by the results of numerous scientific studies, particularly from the 1990s onward. This presentation does not provide an extensive literature review. Rather, it will address some clinically relevant factors contributing to the high level of stigma attached to addiction and alcohol dependence syndrome in particular. Basic neurosciences on one end inform more clinically oriented studies on the other end of the scientific spectrum, all of which in turn provide some insight into a very complex phenomenon of stigma underpinning beliefs, attitudes and behaviors, which medical professionals bring into everyday practice.
关 键 词: 脑部疾病; 酒精依赖综合症; 神经
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2020-12-21:yxd
最后编审: 2020-12-29:yumf
阅读次数: 76