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第八讲十九世纪医学:巴黎医学院

Lecture 8 - Nineteenth-Century Medicine: The Paris School of Medicine
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehist234s2010_snowden_lec08/  
主讲教师: Frank Snowden
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2014-08-29
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在法国大革命之后的几十年里,巴黎是医学科学一系列重大发展的中心,有时被描述为从中世纪医学向现代医学的过渡。尽管与巴黎学派有关的创新在很大程度上是革命带来的意识形态和体制变革的产物,但它们属于对“图书馆医学”这一伽利略正统学说的一长串挑战。历届科学家和医生都质疑医学对图书馆的唯一承诺解读古代文献;在巴黎的医院里,一种新的医学认识论被付诸实践,它侧重于实证观察和对特定疾病的诊断。
课程简介: In the decades immediately following the French Revolution, Paris was at the center of a series of major developments in medical science, sometimes described as the transition from medieval to modern medicine. Although the innovations associated with the Paris School were in large part products of the ideological and institutional transformations brought on by the Revolution, they belong to a long list of challenges to the Galenic orthodoxy of "library medicine." Successive scientists and physicians had questioned the exclusive commitment of medicine to interpreting ancient texts; in the hospitals of Paris, a new medical epistemology, focused on empirical observation and the diagnosis of specific diseases, was put into practice.
关 键 词: 巴黎医学院; 疾病; 医学认识
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2020-12-29:yxd
最后编审: 2021-10-06:nkq
阅读次数: 89