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第四讲鼠疫(二):对策与措施

Lecture 4 - Plague (II): Responses and Measures
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehist234s2010_snowden_lec04/  
主讲教师: Frank Snowden
开课单位: 斯洛文尼亚国家化学研究所
开课时间: 2014-08-29
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
社区对黑死病的反应从少数特权阶层的逃亡到广泛的恐慌以及对外国人和其他受侮辱的社会群体的迫害。怀疑人类故意在传播疾病,确定与中毒者的工作,是焦虑的主要来源。大规模的宗教复兴也伴随着这一流行病,出现了新的圣徒崇拜和公共形式的忏悔。官方试图控制第二次大流行导致了第一个全面的公共卫生计划,由意大利城邦制定的鼠疫条例,包括军事隔离、强制埋葬和监禁感染者的条例。目前尚不清楚这些措施虽然代表了令人印象深刻的技术和行政进步,但在多大程度上实际有助于战胜这一流行病。
课程简介: Community responses to the bubonic plague ranged from the flight of a privileged few to widespread panic and the persecution of foreigners and other stigmatized social groups. The suspicion of willful human agency in spreading the disease, identified with the work of poisoners, was a major source of anxiety. Mass religious revivals also accompanied the pandemic, with the emergence of new cults of saints and public forms of repentance. Official attempts to contain the second pandemic resulted in the first full-scale public health program, the plague regulations instituted by the Italian city-states, regulations that included military quarantines, compulsory burial, and imprisonment of the infected. It is unclear to what extent these measures, while representative of impressive technical and administrative advances, actually contributed to defeating the epidemic.
关 键 词: 鼠疫; 公共卫生; 人为传播
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2020-12-29:yxd
最后编审: 2021-09-15:zyk
阅读次数: 51