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第十讲亚洲霍乱(二):五大流行病

Lecture 10 - Asiatic Cholera (II): Five Pandemics
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehist234s2010_snowden_lec10/  
主讲教师: Frank Snowden
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2014-08-19
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
亚洲霍乱是十九世纪最可怕的疾病。虽然它对人口的影响无法与淋巴腺鼠疫相比,但它仍然对欧洲社会的想象力产生了巨大的影响。这种疾病引起强烈恐惧的一个原因是它的症状:霍乱不仅对人体造成了有辱人格和痛苦的伤害,而且还突然发作,能够在数小时内使看似健康的人减少。造成该疾病严重性的第二个主要原因是其对穷人的压倒性偏好:霍乱通过口服粪便传播,与不良饮食和不卫生的生活条件密切相关。这封信将其定性为一种典型的贫困疾病,并将霍乱与19世纪对“社会问题”的更大的政治焦虑联系起来
课程简介: Asiatic cholera was the most dreaded disease of the nineteenth century. While its demographic impact could not compare to that of the bubonic plague, it nonetheless held a tremendous purchase on the European social imagination. One reason for the intense fear provoked by the disease was its symptoms: not only did cholera exact a degrading and painful toll on the human body, it also struck suddenly, and was capable of reducing the seemingly healthy in a period of hours. A second major reason for the disease's significance was its overwhelming predilection for the poor: transmitted through the oral ingestion of fecal matter, cholera was intimately associated with poor diets and unsanitary living conditions. This correspondence qualifies it as an archetypical disease of poverty, and implicated cholera in the larger nineteenth-century political anxiety over the "social question."
关 键 词: 亚洲霍乱; 鼠疫; 社会问题
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2020-12-29:yxd
最后编审: 2020-12-29:yxd
阅读次数: 67