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第24讲-脊髓灰质炎:根除问题

Lecture 24 - Poliomyelitis: Problems of Eradication
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehist234s2010_snowden_lec24/  
主讲教师: Frank Snowden
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2014-08-19
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
全球根除脊髓灰质炎倡议是有史以来发起的最大的公共卫生运动,始于1988年,其目标是到2000年实现其目标。在错过这一最后期限的十年里,该倡议遭受了一些挫折,特别是在热带世界。四大类问题阻碍了根除努力:业务、生物、政治和宗教。尼日利亚北部对所有这些因素进行了个案研究,国内政治和宗教冲突、不卫生条件以及对西医的怀疑都破坏了抗脊髓灰质炎运动。运动斗争中提出的一个问题是,根除天花本身是否是一个现实的公共卫生目标,以及天花在多大程度上提供了一个先例或一个潜在误导性的梦境。
课程简介: The Global Polio Eradication Initiative, the largest public health campaign ever launched, began in 1988 with the ambition of achieving its goal by the year 2000. In the decade since this deadline was missed, the initiative has suffered a number of setbacks, notably in the tropical world. Four major types of problems have impeded the eradication effort: operational, biological, political and religious. Northern Nigeria offers a case study of all of these factors, with domestic political and religious conflict, unsanitary conditions, and suspicion of Western medicine all undermining the anti-polio campaign. One of the questions raised by the campaign's struggle is whether or not eradication is itself a realistic public health goal, and to what extent smallpox furnishes a model precedent or a potentially misleading dream scenario.
关 键 词: 脊髓灰质炎; 根除; 卫生
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2020-12-29:yxd
最后编审: 2020-12-29:yxd
阅读次数: 43