第十九讲结核病(二):罗伯特·科赫之后Lecture 19 - Tuberculosis (II): After Robert Koch |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/yalehist234s2010_snowden_lec19/ |
主讲教师: | Frank Snowden |
开课单位: | 耶鲁大学 |
开课时间: | 2014-08-19 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 从浪漫主义消费时代到结核病时代的文化转型,不仅源于疾病的细菌理论和传染主义战胜反传染主义的胜利,也源于政治因素。人们对人口减少和工人阶级战斗力日益增强的担忧,因现在看来是一种社会疾病或贫困疾病而加剧。对付这种疾病的策略之一是疗养院,这是一个既能指导病人传染病,又能实施实际隔离的机构。尽管20世纪40年代有效化疗的发展使人们对结核病可能被全球根除抱有希望,但不幸的是,这些都被证明过于乐观。贫困和人口流离失所等因素仍然有利于该疾病今天的传播,特别是在第三世界。 |
课程简介: | The cultural transition from the romantic era of consumption to the era of tuberculosis derived not only from the germ theory of disease and the triumph of contagionism over anticontagionism, but also from political considerations. Worries over population decline and growing working-class militancy were aggravated by what now appeared to be a social disease, or a disease of poverty. One of the strategies deployed against the disease was the sanatorium, an institution which was capable both of instructing patients in contagionism and in imposing a practical quarantine. Although the development of effective chemotherapy in the 1940s raised hopes that tuberculosis might be globally eradicated, these have unfortunately proven to be overly optimistic. Factors such as poverty and population displacement continue to favor the disease's spread today, particularly in the Third World. |
关 键 词: | 结核病; 传染病; 隔离 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2020-12-29:yxd |
最后编审: | 2020-12-29:yxd |
阅读次数: | 45 |