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论词典中的词源解释On the Interpretation of Etymologies in Dictionaries |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/euralex2018_hacken_interpretation/ |
| 主讲教师: | Pius ten Hacken |
| 开课单位: | 因斯布鲁克大学 |
| 开课时间: | 2018-07-27 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  词源信息是历史词典中一种预期的信息类型，但它也出现在许多普通词典中，而它是词源词典中的关键信息。词源通常被认为可以追溯单词的历史。但是，此语句中的单词概念在多个方面都是一种抽象。首先，应该以单词的形式和含义将这些问题放在一起的问题没有明显的答案。而且，在特定时间在语言中存在哪些词的问题不能仅凭经验回答。根据这样的观察，我证明在词源学中所记录的内容可以最好地解释为说话者对于将特定形式与特定含义结合起来的动机的历史。这并不从词源信息的价值中减去，而是从语言上对词源学家试图实现的目标进行了合理的解释。 |
| 课程简介: | Etymological information is an expected type of information in historical dictionaries, but it also appears in many general dictionaries, while it is the key information in etymological dictionaries. Etymologies are generally considered to trace the history of words. However, the notion of a word in this statement is an abstraction in more than one way. First, the questions of which forms and which meanings should be placed together as a word does not have an obvious answer. Moreover, the question of which words there are in a language at a particular time cannot be answered on a purely empirical basis. In the light of such observations, I show that what is recorded in an etymology can best be interpreted as the history of the motivation speakers had for the combination of a particular form with a particular meaning. This does not subtract from the value of etymological information, but gives a linguistically sound interpretation of what etymologists have tried to achieve. |
| 关 键 词: | 词源信息; 词源词典; 特定含义 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 数据采集: | 2021-02-13：cjy |
| 最后编审: | 2021-02-13：cjy |
| 阅读次数: | 82 |