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斯洛文尼亚的犯罪情报活动和隐私保护

Slovenian criminal intelligence activity and protection of privacy
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/lawandethics2017_zgaga_criminal_intellig...  
主讲教师: Sabina Zgaga
开课单位: 马里博尔大学
开课时间: 2017-07-24
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:

最近的趋势是,不仅应该授权国家情报和安全机构的情报能力,还应该授权常规警察的情报能力,同时还希望为随后的刑事诉讼收集证据。斯洛文尼亚也可以认识到这一趋势。它与数据挖掘相关,因为警察情报活动包括根据警察法规获取,评估和分析有关自然人和法人以及犯罪组织的犯罪活动的个人数据和其他数据。在此基础上,应制定有关犯罪预防,侦查和调查的警察活动的决策和计划过程。在这种框架下,警察可以在所有人员的合作下从所有公共来源收集信息,这些人自愿向警察提供有关犯罪行为,犯罪者和其他相关活动的行动信息。当然,这种增加的警察情报活动也带来了许多法律问题。从与《刑事诉讼法》相适应的角度来看,当这种情报活动转变为刑事诉讼程序时,也可以具有更强的私密性,而犯罪嫌疑人的身份也受到一定的法律保护,这也具有重要意义。最后但并非最不重要;至关重要的是,由于斯洛文尼亚人的个人数据保护相对严格,因此是否允许警察使用其自己已经存在的个人数据正式记录,甚至允许使用其他州当局保存的个人数据正式记录。因此,本文探讨了警察在斯洛文尼亚情报警察活动期间进行的数据挖掘及其法律限制。

课程简介: Recently tendency could be noticed that the intelligence powers of not only national intelligence and security agencies, but that of regular police should be empowered, also with intent to gather evidence for subsequent criminal prosecution. This trend could be recognised also in Slovenia. It is connected to data mining, since the police intelligence activity includes the acquisition, assessment and analysis of personal and other data about criminal activity of natural and legal persons and criminal associations according to police legislation. Based on this, the process of decision-making and planning of police activity regarding crime prevention, detection and investigation should be made. In this framework, the Police can gather information from all public sources and with cooperation of persons, who voluntarily give the police operational information about criminal acts, perpetrators and other relevant activities. This increased police intelligence activity of course opens up also numerous legal issues and question. From the viewpoint of compatibility of with Criminal Procedure Act it is also of great significance, when this intelligence activity transforms into criminal procedure, in which stronger encroachments of privacy are allowed, but in which also the status of a suspect carries certain legal protection. And last, but not least; it is essential, whether the police is allowed to use its own - already existing - official records of personal data, or even the official records of personal data, kept by other state authorities, since the Slovenian personal data protection is relatively strict. This paper therefore explores data mining, conducted by the Police during its intelligence police activity in Slovenia, and its legal limits.
关 键 词: 犯罪情报活动; 隐私保护; 安全机构
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2021-02-13:cjy
最后编审: 2021-02-13:cjy
阅读次数: 43