图 书 馆
基于知识图的机器学习Machine Learning with Knowledge Graphs |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/eswc2014_tresp_machine_learning/ |
| 主讲教师: | Volker Tresp |
| 开课单位: | 西门子公司 |
| 开课时间: | 2014-07-30 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  |
| 课程简介: | Most successful applications of statistical machine learning focus on response learning or signal-reaction learning where an output is produced as a direct response to an input. An important feature is a quick response time, the basis for, e.g., real-time ad-placement on the Web, real-time address reading in postal automation, or a fast reaction to threats for a biological being. One might argue that knowledge about specific world entities and their relationships is necessary if the complexity of an agent's world increases, for example if an agent needs to function in a complex social community. As one is quite aware in the Semantic Web community, a natural representation of knowledge about entities and their relationships is a directed labeled graph where nodes represent entities and where a labeled link stands for a true fact. A number of successful graph-based knowledge representations, such as DBpedia, YAGO, or the Google Knowledge Graph, have recently been developed and are the basis of applications ranging from the support of search to the realization of question answering systems. Statistical machine learning can play an important role in knowledge graphs as well. By exploiting statistical relational patterns one can predict the likelihood of new facts, find entity clusters and determine if two entities refer to the same real world object. Furthermore, one can analyze new entities and map them to existing entities (recognition) and predict likely relations for the new entity. These learning tasks can elegantly be approached by first transforming the knowledge graph into a 3-way tensor where two of the modes represent the entities in the domain and the third mode represents the relation type. Generalization is achieved by tensor factorization using, e.g., the RESCAL approach. A particular feature of RESCAL is that it exhibits collective learning where information can propagate in the knowledge graph to support a learning task. In the presentation the RESCAL approach will be introduced and applications of RESCAL to different learning and decision tasks will be presented. |
| 关 键 词: | 机器学习; 语义Web; 标记链接 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 数据采集: | 2021-03-10：zyk |
| 最后编审: | 2021-03-11：zyk |
| 阅读次数: | 78 |