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政治学研究方法

Approaches to political studies
课程网址: http://unow.nottingham.ac.uk/resources/resource.aspx?hid=1ba279ee...  
主讲教师: Dr Mark Wenman
开课单位: 诺丁汉大学
开课时间: 2010-01-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
这是一个模块框架。它可以在线查看或下载为zip文件。 正如2010年秋季学期所教。 本单元向学生介绍了研究政治现象的另类理论方法。我们考虑分析,解释和理解与行为主义,理性选择理论,制度主义,马克思主义,女权主义,解释理论和后现代主义等方法相关的政治的不同形式。 该模块表明,不同的方法是基于对比的“本体论”和“本体论”。关于政治本质的假设,他们引用了另类的“认识论”;关于我们如何获得有效的政治和国际关系知识的假设。我们研究的问题包括:什么构成政治科学和国际关系中的有效知识?政治科学方法论应该与自然科学中使用的方法相同吗?我们能否对社会和政治现象进行因果解释?我们的分析能否成为客观的目标?知识和权力之间有什么关系? 了解不同的方法对于学生在2级和3级继续学习是非常宝贵的,并且将为学生提供机会采用与他们自己的问题,研究课题,兴趣和他们自己的本体论相对应的方法。认识论假设。
课程简介: This is a module framework. It can be viewed online or downloaded as a zip file. As taught Autumn Semester 2010. This module introduces students to alternative theoretical approaches to the study of political phenomena. We consider the different forms of analysing, explaining, and understanding politics associated with approaches such as behaviouralism, rational choice theory, institutionalism, Marxism, feminism, interpretive theory and post-modernism. This module shows that the different approaches are based upon contrasting ‘ontological’ suppositions about the nature of politics, and they invoke alternative ‘epistemological’ assumptions about how we acquire valid knowledge of politics and international relations. We examine questions such as: what constitutes valid knowledge in political science and international relations? Should political science methodology be the same as the methods employed in the natural sciences? Can we give causal explanations of social and political phenomena? Can we ever be objective in our analysis? What is the relationship between knowledge and power? An understanding of the different approaches will be invaluable to students as they pursue their studies at levels 2 and 3, and will provide the opportunity for students to adopt an approach that corresponds to their own questions, research topics, interests, and their own ontological and epistemological assumptions.
关 键 词: 政治现象; 后现代主义; “本体论”的设想; 政治学和国际关系
课程来源: 诺丁汉大学公开课
最后编审: 2020-09-26:yumf
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