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第2讲-吉格斯之环：道德与伪善Lecture 2 - The Ring of Gyges: Morality and Hypocrisy |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/yalephil181s2011_gendler_lec02/ |
| 主讲教师: | Tamar Gendler |
| 开课单位: | 耶鲁大学 |
| 开课时间: | 2014-02-19 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  在介绍了柏拉图的共和国之后，Gendler 教授转而讨论第二卷中格劳孔的挑战。格劳孔挑战苏格拉底，以捍卫他的主张，即正义（道德）行事本身就很有价值，而不仅仅是作为达到其他目的的手段（在这种情况下，一个人的声誉来自于表面正义）。为了支持正义行事仅作为获得良好声誉的手段才有价值的反对立场，格劳孔勾勒了盖吉斯之戒的思想实验。在讲座的后半部分，Gendler 教授讨论了 Daniel Batson 的实验结果，这表明，至少在某些受控的实验室环境中，人们似乎更关心表面上的道德，而不是实际公平行事。这些实验结果似乎支持了格劳孔在吉吉斯之环思想实验中的假设。 |
| 课程简介: | After introducing Plato's Republic, Professor Gendler turns to the discussion of Glaucon's challenge in Book II. Glaucon challenges Socrates to defend his claim that acting justly (morally) is valuable in itself, not merely as a means to some other end (in this case, the reputation one gets from seeming just). To bolster the opposing position--that acting justly is only valuable as a means to attaining a good reputation--Glaucon sketches the thought experiment of the Ring of Gyges. In the second half of the lecture, Professor Gendler discusses the experimental results of Daniel Batson, which suggest that, at least in certain controlled laboratory settings, people appear to care more about seeming moral than about actually acting fairly. These experimental results appear to support Glaucon's hypothesis in the Ring of Gyges thought experiment. |
| 关 键 词: | 柏拉图; 苏格拉底; 实际公平 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 数据采集: | 2021-06-11：liyy |
| 最后编审: | 2021-06-11：liyy |
| 阅读次数: | 113 |