“做还是做?”:智慧城市和社区的语义"To be or to do?": The Semantics for Smart Cities and Communities |
|
课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/iswc2014_traverso_semantics/ |
主讲教师: | Paolo Traverso |
开课单位: | 布鲁诺·凯斯勒基金会 |
开课时间: | 2014-12-19 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 所谓智慧城市和社区的主要挑战是为人们提供增值服务,以提高他们的生活质量。海量个人和领土数据集——(开放的)公共和私人数据,以及它们的语义,使我们能够将数据转化为关于城市和社区的知识,是开发此类解决方案的关键推动因素。 |
课程简介: | The major challenge for so-called smart cities and communities is to provide people with value added services that improve their quality of life. Massive individual and territorial data sets – (open) public and private data, as well as their semantics which allows us to transform data into knowledge about the city and the community, are key enablers to the development of such solutions. Something more however is needed. A “smart” community needs “to do things” in a city, and the people need to act within their own community. For instance, not only do we need to know where we can find a parking spot, which cultural event is happening tonight, or when the next bus will arrive, but we also need to actually pay for parking our car, buy a bus ticket, or reserve a seat in the theater. All these activities (paying, booking, buying, etc.) need semantics in the same way as data does, and such a semantics should describe all the steps needed to perform such activities. Moreover, such a semantics should allow us to define and deploy solutions that are general and abstract enough to be “portable” across the details of the different ways in which activities can be implemented, e.g., by different providers, or for different customers, or for different cities. At the same time, in order to actually “do things”, we need a semantics that links general and abstract activities to the possibly different and specific ICT systems that implement them. In my talk, I will present some of the main problems for realizing the concept of smart city and community, and the need for semantics for both understanding data and “doing things”. I will discuss some alternative approaches, some lessons learned from applications we have been working with in this field, and the still many related open research challenges. |
关 键 词: | 智慧城市; ICT 系统; 个人数据集 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2021-06-27:zyk |
最后编审: | 2021-06-27:zyk |
阅读次数: | 46 |