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“做还是做?”:智慧城市和社区的语义

"To be or to do?": The Semantics for Smart Cities and Communities
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/iswc2014_traverso_semantics/  
主讲教师: Paolo Traverso
开课单位: 布鲁诺·凯斯勒基金会
开课时间: 2014-12-19
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:

所谓智慧城市和社区的主要挑战是为人们提供增值服务,以提高他们的生活质量。海量个人和领土数据集——(开放的)公共和私人数据,以及它们的语义,使我们能够将数据转化为关于城市和社区的知识,是开发此类解决方案的关键推动因素。
某些东西然而,还需要更多。 “智能”社区需要在城市中“做事”,人们需要在自己的社区内行动。例如,我们不仅需要知道我们在哪里可以找到停车位,今晚正在举办什么文化活动,或者下一班车什么时候到,而且我们还需要实际支付停车费,购买公交车票,或在剧院预订座位。所有这些活动(支付、预订、购买等)都需要像数据一样的语义,这样的语义应该描述执行这些活动所需的所有步骤。
而且,这样的语义应该允许我们定义和部署足够通用和抽象的解决方案,以便在活动实施的不同方式的细节中“可移植”,例如,由不同的供应商,或为不同的客户,或为不同的城市。同时,为了真正“做事”,我们需要一种语义,将一般的和抽象的活动与实现它们的可能不同和特定的 ICT 系统联系起来。
在我的演讲中,我将介绍一些实现智慧城市和社区概念的主要问题,以及理解数据和“做事”的语义需求。我将讨论一些替代方法,从我们在该领域一直使用的应用程序中吸取的一些经验教训,以及仍然存在的许多相关开放研究挑战。

课程简介: The major challenge for so-called smart cities and communities is to provide people with value added services that improve their quality of life. Massive individual and territorial data sets – (open) public and private data, as well as their semantics which allows us to transform data into knowledge about the city and the community, are key enablers to the development of such solutions. Something more however is needed. A “smart” community needs “to do things” in a city, and the people need to act within their own community. For instance, not only do we need to know where we can find a parking spot, which cultural event is happening tonight, or when the next bus will arrive, but we also need to actually pay for parking our car, buy a bus ticket, or reserve a seat in the theater. All these activities (paying, booking, buying, etc.) need semantics in the same way as data does, and such a semantics should describe all the steps needed to perform such activities. Moreover, such a semantics should allow us to define and deploy solutions that are general and abstract enough to be “portable” across the details of the different ways in which activities can be implemented, e.g., by different providers, or for different customers, or for different cities. At the same time, in order to actually “do things”, we need a semantics that links general and abstract activities to the possibly different and specific ICT systems that implement them. In my talk, I will present some of the main problems for realizing the concept of smart city and community, and the need for semantics for both understanding data and “doing things”. I will discuss some alternative approaches, some lessons learned from applications we have been working with in this field, and the still many related open research challenges.
关 键 词: 智慧城市; ICT 系统; 个人数据集
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2021-06-27:zyk
最后编审: 2021-06-27:zyk
阅读次数: 46