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文化遗产伦理

The ethics of cultural heritage
课程网址: https://www.open.edu/openlearn/ocw/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=1036...  
主讲教师: Joshua Thomas
开课单位: 英国开放大学
开课时间: 2020-08-19
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们应该付多少钱来修复巴黎圣母院大教堂?当世界其他地区发生人道主义危机时,向该项目捐款在道义上是否正确?在战时,当士兵被迫在保护文化遗产和保护人类之间做出选择时,他们应该如何做出决定? 在这门免费课程“文化遗产的伦理”中,您将探讨围绕我们对待文化遗产的一些最紧迫的伦理问题。这些问题的核心是一个难题:我们如何将文化遗产的价值与人类生命的价值进行比较? 在整个课程中,你将从许多有利的角度和在许多上下文中审问这个问题。政府将其资源用于遗产保护或恢复而不是医疗或福利是否正确?如果军队使用或破坏文化遗产使其军事目标更容易实现,那么军队使用或破坏文化遗产是否正确?您将发现这些问题的复杂性,并评估支持各种答案或解决方案的哲学论点。 您将被引导通过几个迷人的案例研究,使您能够在现实世界的例子中解决这些理论问题。从2019年摧毁圣母院大教堂的大火到第二次世界大战期间对蒙特卡西诺修道院的轰炸。 通过注册本课程,您可以跟踪您的进度,并在完成后获得一份参与声明。你还可以在周末的测验中测试自己的知识,并在民意测验中分享自己的观点。
课程简介: How much should we pay to restore the cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris? Is it morally right to donate money to this project when there are humanitarian crises happening in other parts of the world? In wartime, how should soldiers make decisions when they are forced to choose between protecting cultural heritage and protecting human beings? In this free course, The ethics of cultural heritage, you will explore some of the most pressing ethical questions surrounding our treatment of cultural heritage. At the core of these questions is a single puzzle: how can we compare the value of cultural heritage with the value of human life? Throughout the course, you will interrogate this problem from many vantage points and within many contexts. Is it right for governments to spend their resources on heritage conservation or restoration instead of health care or welfare? Is it right for armies to use or destroy cultural heritage sites if that makes their military objectives easier to achieve? You will discover the complexities of such problems and evaluate the philosophical arguments which have been given in favour of various answers or solutions. You will be guided through several fascinating case studies, allowing you to ground these theoretical questions in real-world examples. These range from the fire in 2019 which destroyed Notre-Dame Cathedral to the bombing of Monte Cassino Abbey during the Second World War. By enrolling on this course, you can track your progress and gain a Statement of Participation upon completion. You will also be able to test your knowledge in end-of-week quizzes, and share your own perspective in the opinion polls.
关 键 词: 文化遗产; 民意测验; 遗产保护
课程来源: 英国开放大学公开课
数据采集: 2021-09-23:nkq
最后编审: 2021-09-25:nkq
阅读次数: 57