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以信息技术领先

Leading with Information Technology
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_carter_lit/  
主讲教师: Marshall Carter
开课单位: 纽约证券交易所集团
开课时间: 2014-01-12
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
马歇尔·卡特(Marshall Carter)通过一个关于企业转型的案例研究,带领麻省理工学院的一个班级,强调了他认为对工科学生和那些专注于商业服务的学生同样重要的技巧。 卡特建议,不要从畅销书排行榜上寻求关于变革的建议,因为大多数书籍都是在企业做出重塑自身的战略决定后才开始讲述这个故事的。 卡特在波士顿历史悠久的道富银行(State Street Bank)工作的十年(1991-2001)有助于阐明在做出决定之前的想法,以及实现决定所需的步骤。 卡特回忆道,道富银行过去主要专注于处理交易,比如买卖股票和债券,结果却眼睁睁地看着它的关键产品老化,收入下降。 与此同时,“客户要求我们提供越来越多的信息”,比如IBM养老金经理要求提供其计划共同基金的地理分布。 道富银行当时还没有一个足够复杂的网络来提供这样的数据。 因此,该银行逐渐意识到,它需要“新的愿景和运营模式”。 卡特和高级经理们计算出,“每一次证券交易或销售都会抛出大约25条我们实际上可以出售的信息。” 因此,他们着手确定道富银行可以提供哪些可行的新服务,以及如何将这些服务打包成该行的新业务模式,在这种模式下,收入潜力要高得多。 经理们制作了一张巨大的蛋形图表,将未来的道富帝国划分为多项创收活动。 随之而来的是“食物链分析”,试图确定不同服务领域的竞争,以及获得更高利润率的最大机会在哪里。 卡特指出,该计划成功的核心是将IT战略整合到商业和财务模式中。 工作人员必须支持新的活动,包括在全球范围内开发和管理向新信息技术的迁移。 卡特警告说,每当一家公司转向一种新的运营模式时,“它必须保护传统的营收来源,因为新的战略营收来源可能会被推迟.” 他还建议说,“要说服抗拒变革的人,让他们相信变革是不可抗拒的,早期的胜利是必不可少的。” 这可能意味着首先攻击更容易赢得的目标,以证明这种模式是有效的,并消除员工的怀疑主义。 一家公司可能需要为自己的业绩(长期目标)辩护,以抵御华尔街寻求更高短期收益的批评。
课程简介: Marshall Carter leads an MIT class through a case study on corporate transformation, highlighting tips he believes are as salient for engineering students as for those focused on business services. Don’t turn to the best-seller lists for advice on change, advises Carter, since most books pick up the story after a business has made the strategic decision to remake itself. Carter’s decade (1991-2001) with Boston’s venerable State Street Bank helps illuminate the thinking that comes before the decision, and the steps necessary to fulfill it. State Street, Carter recounts, had focused primarily on processing transactions, such as the purchase or sale of stocks and bonds, only to watch its key products age, and revenues drop. At the same time, “customers were asking us for more and more information,” such as the IBM pension manager’s request for the geographic distribution of his plan’s mutual funds. State Street did not then have a sophisticated enough network to provide such data. So the bank came to realize it needed “a new vision and operating model.” Carter and top managers figured out that “each security purchase or sales threw off about 25 pieces of information we could actually sell.” So they set about determining what new services State Street could feasibly offer, and how to package these into a new business model for the bank, one where the revenue potential was much higher. Managers produced a large egg-shaped chart, a graphical depiction dividing the future State Street empire into revenue-producing activities. This was accompanied by a “food chain analysis,” an attempt to determine where the competition lay in different services, and where the greatest opportunities were for a higher margin. Central to the plan’s success, Carter notes, was the integration of IT strategy into the business and financial model. Staff had to support the new activities, including developing and managing migration to new information technology on a global basis. Carter warns that whenever a company shifts to a new operating model, “it must protect traditional revenue sources, as the new strategic revenue generators may be delayed.” He advises as well that “early wins are essential to convince people that resist change, that change is irresistible.” This might mean attacking more easily won targets first, to prove that the model works and to banish employee skepticism. And a company might need to defend its performance (long-term aims) against Wall Street critics seeking higher short-term earnings.
关 键 词: 信息技术; 新的愿景和运营模式; 新业务模式
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2021-10-05:zkj
最后编审: 2021-10-15:zkj
阅读次数: 35