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16.885x设计航天飞机

16.885xEngineering the Space Shuttle
课程网址: https://openlearninglibrary.mit.edu/courses/course-v1:MITx+16.885...  
主讲教师: Jeffrey Hoffman; Aaron Cohen
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2020-01-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
30年来,航天飞机在美国和伙伴国家实现了载人航天飞行。通过这一独特的课程了解航天飞机的所有信息,这也是一个独特的历史记录。由于讲师是设计、建造和操作航天飞机的同一个人,这是对世界上第一个可重复使用航天器的第一手证明。 本课程探讨了航天飞机是如何设计的,以及它的设计是如何受到经济和政治的影响的。本课程详细介绍了航天飞机的许多子系统(如火箭发动机、热防护、空气动力学、环境控制和生命保障、通信等),并解释了航天飞机的运行方式(发射、任务控制、有效载荷等)。本课程还利用航天飞机介绍系统工程的基础知识。 学生将从系统的角度了解航天飞机开发及其运行的复杂性。它探索了航天飞机的成功和缺点,并为未来的空间计划提供了宝贵的实物经验。航天飞机是研究可重复使用空间系统的优点和困难的一个有价值的案例,在今天尤其重要,因为可重复使用性是目前正在开发的许多火箭和航天器的关键要求。 此外,了解航天飞机最初是如何构思的,以及它是如何获得政府批准的,对于理解政治和经济如何在所有大型公共项目中与技术互动具有重要意义。 讲座分为三个基本部分:历史与政策、航天飞机系统的技术设计以及航天飞机的运行方式。尽管各部分相互关联,但学生可以独立地从任何部分中受益。 本课程不要求高等数学。本课程面向具有多种兴趣的学生,包括人类航天历史、空间政策、人类航天系统设计、复杂航天系统的操作以及系统工程原理。
课程简介: For 30 years the Space Shuttle enabled human spaceflight in the United States and partner nations. Learn all about the Shuttle with this unique course, which also serves as a unique historical record. Since the lecturers are the same people who designed, built and operated the Shuttle, this is a first-hand testimonial to the world’s first reusable spacecraft. This course examines how the Space Shuttle was designed and how its design was influenced by economics and politics. The course goes into detail on many of the Shuttle’s subsystems (e.g. rocket engines, thermal protection, aerodynamics, environmental control and life support, communications, etc.) and explains how the Shuttle was operated (launch, mission control, payloads, etc.). The course also uses the Space Shuttle to present the fundamentals of Systems Engineering. Students will gain a systems perspective on the complexities of Shuttle development and its operations. It explores both the Shuttle’s successes and its shortcomings and has valuable object lessons for future space initiatives. The Shuttle is a valuable case study in the advantages and difficulties involved in reusable space systems - particularly relevant today as reusability is a key requirement of many rockets and spacecraft currently under development. In addition, understanding how the Shuttle was first conceived and how it achieved governmental approval is relevant for understanding how politics and economics interact with technology on all large public programs. The lectures are organized in three fundamental sections: history and policy, technical design of Shuttle systems, and how the Shuttle was operated. Although the sections relate to one another, students can benefit from any of the sections independently. This course does not require advanced mathematics. It is targeted to students with a variety of interests including the history of human spaceflight, space policy, the design of human spaceflight systems, the operation of complex space systems, and principles of systems engineering.
关 键 词: 航天飞机信息; 设计航天飞机; 子系统
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
数据采集: 2021-10-12:nkq
最后编审: 2021-10-12:nkq
阅读次数: 83