六铁氧体钡纳米片在不同介质中的胶体稳定性Colloidal stabilisation of barium hexaferrite nanoplatelets in different media |
|
课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/ipssc2017_gorsak_colloidal_stabilisation... |
主讲教师: | Tanja Goršak |
开课单位: | 约瑟夫·斯特凡研究所 |
开课时间: | 2017-05-23 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 钡铁氧体BaFe12O19是一种六角铁氧体,与其他铁氧体不同,它具有较大的磁晶各向异性和较高的本征矫顽力。最近,人们对六铁氧体纳米颗粒的生物医学应用越来越感兴趣,例如在热疗方面。对于此类应用,材料必须在给定介质中具有胶体稳定性。能够提供空间斥力、静电斥力或两者都能提供长期稳定性的稳定分子。水基磁流体中使用了不同的分子,包括小分子(柠檬酸-CA)、聚合物(聚乙二醇)、多糖(葡聚糖)、多肽和表面活性剂(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)。 在我们的研究中,我们的目标是修饰纳米血小板表面,以确保其胶体稳定性和生物相容性。在这里,我们研究了用水热合成法3合成的Sc3+取代的六铁氧体钡纳米片。纳米血小板涂有二氧化硅。即,二氧化硅涂层提供可用于进一步功能化的反应性-OH表面基团。钙被吸附在水热合成的纳米血小板上。在随后的反应中,使用改进的Stöber工艺4用二氧化硅包覆颗粒。二氧化硅包覆的纳米血小板进一步接枝先前与(3-缩水甘油氧基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷(GLYMO葡聚糖)反应的葡聚糖。在去离子水(dH2O)、磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)和胎牛血清(FBS)等不同介质中测试胶体稳定性的效率。纳米血小板在dH2O中的胶体稳定性是在吸附CA后实现的。纳米血小板在dH2O中保持稳定很长一段时间,并通过以下所有涂层程序。然而,PBS中的长期胶体稳定性只有在用GLYMO葡聚糖接枝纳米血小板后才能实现,GLYMO葡聚糖提供了空间斥力。将接枝GLYMO葡聚糖的纳米血小板引入FBS后,悬浮液保持稳定达5天。这代表了高磁性纳米血小板胶体稳定性的重大进展,并进一步推动了其在生物医学中的可能应用。 致谢:作者感谢斯洛文尼亚研究机构通过项目PR-060806提供的财政支持。 |
课程简介: | Barium ferrite, BaFe12O19, is a hexagonal ferrite, which is distinguished from other ferrites by a large magnetocrystalline anisotropy and high intrinsic coercivity. Recently there has been an increasing interest for biomedical applications of hexaferrite nanoparticles, for instance in hyperthermia1,2. For such application, a material has to be colloidally stable in a given media. Stabilizing molecules that can provide steric repulsive forces, electrostatic repulsive forces or both can provide for long-term stability. Different molecules have been used in water-based ferrofluids, including small molecules (citric acid - CA), polymers (polyethyleneglycol), polysaccharides (dextran), polypeptides, and surfactants (cetyl trimethylammonium bromide). In our research, we aim to modify the nanoplatelets surface to ensure their colloidal stability and biocompatibility. Here we studied barium hexaferrite nanoplatelets substituted with Sc3+, which were synthesized using hydrothermal synthesis3 . The nanoplatelets were coated with silica. Namely, silica coating provides reactive –OH surface groups, that can be used for further functionalization. CA was adsorbed on the hydrothermally synthesised nanoplatelets. In a subsequent reaction, particles were coated with silica using a modified Stöber process4 . The silica coated nanoplatelets were further grafted with dextran that was previously reacted with (3-Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GLYMO-dextran). The efficiency of the colloidal stabilisation was tested in different media such as deionised water (dH2O), phosphate buffer (PBS) and fetal bovine serum (FBS). The colloidal stability of the nanoplatelets in dH2O was achieved after the adsorption of CA. The nanoplatelets remained stable in dH2O for long periods of time and through all the following coating procedures. However, a long-term colloidal stability in PBS was only achieved after grafting nanoplatelets with GLYMO-dextran, which provided steric repulsive forces. When nanoplatelets grafted with GLYMO-dextran were introduced into FBS the suspension remained stable for up to 5 days. This represents a substantial progress in the colloidal stabilization of highly magnetic nanoplatelets and a step further to their possible application in biomedicine. Acknowledgements: The authors acknowledge financial support of the Slovenian Research Agency through the project PR-060806. |
关 键 词: | 胶体稳定性; 长期稳定性; 生物相容性 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2021-11-05:zkj |
最后编审: | 2021-11-05:zkj |
阅读次数: | 64 |