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NLP与植物膜结合的结构研究

Structural insights into NLP binding to plant membranes
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/forum40_lenarcic_structural_insights_nlp...  
主讲教师: Tea Lenarčič
开课单位: 斯洛文尼亚国家化学研究所
开课时间: 2018-11-27
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
坏死和乙烯诱导肽1(Nep1)样蛋白(NLP)由几种植物病原微生物分泌。它们在各种双子叶植物中引发叶片坏死和免疫相关反应。我们鉴定了糖基诺糖醇磷酰神经酰胺(GIPC),一类主要的植物鞘脂,作为NLP与质膜结合的靶分子。X射线晶体学显示NLP与末端己糖部分形成复合物。NLP与GIPC头基的结合在膜附着和宿主细胞裂解之前诱导毒素内的若干构象变化。本研究揭示了NLP溶细胞素作用的早期步骤,并解释了为什么双子叶植物对NLP毒素敏感而单子叶植物不敏感。
课程简介: Necrosis and ethylene-inducing peptide 1 (Nep1)-like proteins (NLPs) are secreted by several phytopathogenic micro-organisms. They trigger leaf necrosis and immunity-associated responses in various dicotyledonous plants. We identified glycosylinositol phosphorylceramides (GIPC), a major class of plant sphingolipids, as target molecules for NLP binding to plasma membranes. X-ray crystallography revealed that NLP forms complexes with terminal hexose moieties. NLP binding to GIPC head groups induces several conformational changes within the toxin that precedes membrane attachment and host cell lysis. This study unveils early steps of NLP cytolysin action and explains why dicot plants are NLP toxin-sensitive whereas monocot plants are not.
关 键 词: 植物病原微生物; NLP溶细胞素作用; 植物鞘脂
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2021-11-05:zkj
最后编审: 2021-11-05:zkj
阅读次数: 56