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改进(神经)生物学的高分辨率光学成像

Improving high-resolution optical imaging for (neuro-)biology
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/biophysics2018_danzl_neuro_biology/  
主讲教师: Johann G. Danzl
开课单位: 奥地利科学技术研究所
开课时间: 2018-07-09
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
远场光学超分辨显微镜或纳米技术通过在可分辨(通常为开-关)状态下瞬时制备荧光团并顺序读出,使“超分辨”特征更接近衍射极限。在坐标定向的超分辨率模式中,如受激发射损耗(STED)显微镜,这种状态差异是由光的模式造成的,例如,将所有分子驱动到关闭状态,除了那些处于最低强度的分子。我将讨论我们最近为改进坐标定向纳米拷贝所做的努力。作为一个具体的例子,我将重点介绍在纳米拷贝中使用多个关态转换如何提高重复成像能力和开/关态对比度,以我们称之为“受保护的STED”的方法提高图像分辨率和信号背景比(1)。例如,这允许解码活体脑组织中树突棘的复杂3D结构。我还将展望我最近在奥地利IST成立的小组的活动。 (1) Danzl、Sidenstein等人。。将目标荧光纳米镜与多个关闭状态协调。自然光子学2016;10: 122.
课程简介: Far-field optical super-resolution microscopy or nanoscopy techniques “super-resolve” features residing closer than the diffraction-limit by transiently preparing fluorophores in distinguishable (typically on- and off-) states and reading them out sequentially. In coordinate-targeted super-resolution modalities, such as stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy, this state difference is created by patterns of light, driving for instance all molecules to the off-state except for those residing at intensity minima. I will discuss our recent efforts to improve coordinate-targeted nanoscopy. As a specific example, I will highlight how the use of multiple off-state transitions for nanoscopy can improve repeated imaging capability and on/off state contrast, enhancing image resolution and signal-to-background ratio in an approach that we dubbed “protected STED” (1). This allowed e.g. decoding the elaborate 3D structure of dendritic spines in living brain tissue. I will also give an outlook on the activities of my recently founded group at IST Austria. (1) Danzl, Sidenstein et al.. Coordinate-targeted fluorescence nanoscopy with multiple off-states. Nature Photonics 2016; 10: 122.
关 键 词: 远场光学超分辨显微镜; 纳米技术; 超分辨率模式
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2021-11-11:zkj
最后编审: 2021-11-11:zkj
阅读次数: 55