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第四讲-电负性、键强度、静电学和非键相互作用

Lecture 4 - Electronegativity, Bond Strength, Electrostatics, and Non-Bonded Interactions
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalespan125bs2011_mcbride_lec04/  
主讲教师: J. Michael McBride
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2014-08-19
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
学生提供分数阶速率定律的见解。含有孤对电子的原子的键被电子对排斥作用削弱。原子间的电负性差异使离子离解(异裂)更容易,自由基离解(均裂)更难,尽管Pauling对电负性的定义使后一种效应的逻辑有些循环。课程通过讨论溶剂性质,特别是烷基卤化物和烷烃的静电性质,从自由基反应过渡到离子反应。
课程简介: A student provides insight on fractional-order rate laws. Bonds involving atoms with lone-pair electrons are weakened by electron-pair repulsion. Electronegativity differences between atoms make ionic dissociation (heterolysis) easier and radical dissociation (homolysis) harder, although Pauling’s definition of electronegativity makes the logic of the latter effect somewhat circular. The course transitions from free-radical reactions to ionic reactions by discussing solvent properties, in particular the electrostatic properties of alkyl halides and alkanes.
关 键 词: 分数阶速率定律; 溶剂性质; 离子反应; 自由基反应
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2021-11-13:zkj
最后编审: 2021-11-13:zkj
阅读次数: 61