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第三讲-自由基链式反应的速率和选择性Lecture 3 - Rate and Selectivity in Radical-Chain Reactions |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/yalespan125bs2011_mcbride_lec03/ |
| 主讲教师: | J. Michael McBride |
| 开课单位: | 耶鲁大学 |
| 开课时间: | 2014-08-19 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  |
| 课程简介: | The reactivity-selectivity principle explains why bromine atoms are more selective that chlorine atoms in abstracting hydrogen atoms from carbon. A free-radical mechanism for adding HBr to alkenes explains its anti-Markovnikov regiospecificity. Careful analysis is required to understand kinetic order for reactions involving catalysts. Termination of radical-chain reactions can make their rate half-order in the initiator. Selectivity due to protonation of radicals and their reaction partners illustrates the importance of ionic charge in determining reaction rates. |
| 关 键 词: | 反应选择性原理; 自由基链反应; 反应速率 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 数据采集: | 2021-11-18：zkj |
| 最后编审: | 2021-11-18：zkj |
| 阅读次数: | 74 |