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第26讲-合成中的芳香取代:Friedel Crafts和Moses Gomberg

Lecture 26 - Aromatic Substitution in Synthesis: Friedel-Crafts and Moses Gomberg
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalespan125bs2011_mcbride_lec26/  
主讲教师: J. Michael McBride
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2014-08-19
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
Friedel-Crafts反应产生新的烷基或酰基芳香键,无论是否有阳离子重排。设计反应序列,特别是涉及重氮中间体的反应序列,以便获得各种各样的取代苯,为合成有机化学的挑战提供了一个很好的介绍。具有强电子提取的芳香环可以进行亲核芳香取代,这在生物化学中起着重要的作用。苯基取代烷烃的特殊性质,特别是苄基反应性和空间位阻,在一个世纪前的有机化学发展中起了重要作用。
课程简介: The Friedel-Crafts reaction creates new alkyl- or acyl-aromatic bonds, with or without cation rearrangement. Designing reaction sequences, especially those involving diazonium intermediates, so as to access a wide variety of substituted benzenes provides a good introduction to the challenges of synthetic organic chemistry. Aromatic rings with strong electron withdrawal can undergo nucleophilic aromatic substitution, which plays an important role in biochemistry. The special properties of phenyl-substituted alkanes, especially benzylic reactivity and steric hindrance, played an important role in the development of organic chemistry a century ago.
关 键 词: 酰基芳香键; 合成有机化学; 芳香环
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2021-11-19:zkj
最后编审: 2021-11-19:zkj
阅读次数: 71