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高效编码与选择行为

Efficient Coding and Choice Behavior
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/rldm2015_woodford_choice_behavior/  
主讲教师: Michael Woodford
开课单位: 哥伦比亚大学
开课时间: 2015-07-28
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
讲座将讨论选择行为的后果,即对选择情景特征的主观编码准确性的限制,例如当前选择集中可用选项的属性。有人认为,这种限制可以从理性选择理论的角度解释行为中可能出现异常的方面,包括选择的随机性、聚焦错觉、上下文相关选择以及违反预期效用最大化的预测。有效编码假设的含义,作为主观编码错误性质的具体理论,是在更复杂表示的适当成本函数可能是什么的替代观点下发展起来的,此外,还将考虑来自知觉领域和基于价值的选择的实验证据是否可用于决定有效编码的替代理论。
课程简介: The talk will discuss consequences for choice behavior of limits on the accuracy of subjective coding of the features of a choice situation, such as the attributes of the options available in the current choice set. It will be argued that such limits can explain aspects of behavior that may appear to be anomalies from the standpoint of rational choice theory, including stochasticity of choice, focusing illusions, context-dependent choice, and violations of the predictions of expected utility maximization. Implications of the hypothesis of efficient coding, as a specific theory of the nature of the errors in subjective coding are developed under alternative views of what the appropriate cost function for more complex representations might be, and it will be considered whether experimental evidence from both perceptual domains and value-based choice can be used to decide among alternative theories of efficient coding.
关 键 词: 选择行为; 主观编码; 有效编码
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2021-11-27:zkj
最后编审: 2021-11-27:zkj
阅读次数: 35