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第17讲-肾脏生理学(续)

Lecture 17 - Renal Physiology (cont.)
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalebeng100s08_saltzman_lec17/  
主讲教师: W. Mark Saltzman
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2011-01-04
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
Saltzman教授继续他对肾单位解剖学的描述,以及肾单位各部分在建立浓度梯度以帮助水、离子、营养素和废物的分泌和再吸收方面的具体作用。列出了从最初的超滤液中产生尿液的一些分子转运过程,如浓度差被动扩散、渗透和钠钾ATP酶主动转运。接下来,Saltzman教授介绍了一种使用示踪分子菊糖测量肾小球滤过率(GFR)的方法。然后,他以钠离子(人体内细胞信号传导的一种重要离子)的调节为例,说明肾单位维持内环境稳定的不同方式。
课程简介: Professor Saltzman continues his description of nephron anatomy, and the specific role of each part of the nephron in establishing concentration gradients to help in secretion and reabsorption of water, ions, nutrients and wastes. A number of molecular transport processes that produces urine from the initial ultra-filtrate, such as passive diffusion by concentration difference, osmosis, and active transport with sodium-potassium ATPase, are listed. Next, Professor Saltzman describes a method to measure glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using tracer molecule, inulin. He then talks about regulation of sodium, an important ion for cell signaling in the body, as an example to demonstrate the different ways in which nephrons maintain homeostasis.  
关 键 词: 肾单位解剖学; 细胞信号传导; 内环境
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2021-12-01:zkj
最后编审: 2021-12-01:zkj
阅读次数: 37