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成瘾、共病与新型精神活性物质

Addiction, comorbidity and new psychoactive substances
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/snc2015_segrec_psychoactive_substances/  
主讲教师: Nuša Šegrec
开课单位: 卢布尔雅那克林尼卡大学
开课时间: 2015-09-07
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
与普通人群相比,药物使用和相关成瘾性障碍患者的共病精神健康障碍患病率较高;反之亦然,其他精神障碍患者的物质使用障碍患病率高于普通人群。未经治疗的一种或两种疾病会导致更糟糕的治疗结果,并与一些负面的生理和心理社会后果相关。然而,众所周知,一些精神活性物质(如兴奋剂、大麻)可引起精神病、焦虑、情绪障碍和自杀等精神副作用,或加重先前存在的精神障碍的症状。此外,我们可以监控过去几年中新的精神活性物质(NPS)的出现情况,即所谓的设计药物、合法兴奋剂、草药兴奋剂、研究化学品……除了模仿非法药物的作用,而且价格相对便宜外,它们变得非常容易获得,主要是通过互联网智能商店和黑暗场所获得的。几乎没有关于核动力源可能的短期和长期副作用的现有研究,但我们可以找到关于其对身心健康的毒性的报告——不幸的是,其中一些具有致命后果。作者将介绍最常用的NPS(重点是合成大麻素和合成卡西酮),尤其是精神方面的副作用,这些副作用可能非常复杂。一个合成卡西酮引起的精神病的病例报告将提交给。
课程简介: Patients with substance use and related addictive disorders have higher prevalence of co-morbid mental health disorders compared to general population; and vice versa, the prevalence of substance use disorders is higher among patients with other mental disorders than in general population. Un(der)treated one or both diseases lead to worse treatment outcomes and is associated with several negative physical and psycho-social consequences. However, it is known that some psychoactive substances (eg. stimulants, cannabis) can induce psychiatric side effects such as psychosis, anxiety, mood disturbances and suicidality or worsen the symptoms of previously existed mental disorder. Further, we can monitor the occurrence of new psychoactive substances (NPS) in past few years, so called designer drugs, legal highs, herbal highs, research chemicals,…Beside mimicking the effects of illicit substances and being relatively cheap, they became highly available, mostly through internet smart shops and darknets. There are almost no existing studies about possible short and long term side effects of NPS, but we can find reports of toxicity on physical and mental health – unfortunately, some of them with fatal outcome. The author will present the most frequently used NPS (with focus on synthetic cannabinoides and synthetic cathinones), especially psychiatric side effects, which can be very miscellaneous. A case-report of synthetic cathinone - induced psychosis will be presented to.
关 键 词: 精神障碍; 卡西酮; 成瘾性障碍患者
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2021-12-11:nkq
最后编审: 2021-12-11:nkq
阅读次数: 36