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第 36 讲-自私与利他

Lecture 36 - Selfishness and Altruism
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yaleeeb122f07_stearns_lec36/  
主讲教师: Stephen C. Stearns
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-04-21
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
最初,利他主义和自我牺牲被认为与自然选择是不相容的,即使达尔文也是如此。现在我们有几种解释利他主义如何可以增加个人的健康。一种是亲属选择,或者说帮助亲属可以帮助增加自己在人群中的基因。另一种是生态约束和惩罚。在这里,个体为群体做贡献,等待轮到自己繁殖。
课程简介: Originally, altruism and self-sacrifice were thought to be incompatible with natural selection, even by Darwin. Now we have several explanations for how altruism can increase an individual's fitness. One is kin selection, or the idea that helping relatives can help increase one's genes in the population. Another involves ecological constraints and punishments. Here, individuals contribute to the group and wait their turn to reproduce.
关 键 词: 利他主义; 生态约束; 自然选择
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2022-03-11:hqh
最后编审: 2022-03-17:hqh
阅读次数: 53