数学:艺术还是科学?Mathematics: art or science? |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/8ecm2021_smirnov_science_mathematics/ |
主讲教师: | Stanislav Smirnov |
开课单位: | 圣彼得堡国立大学 |
开课时间: | 2021-07-06 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 数学是一门神奇而神秘的科学。 自柏拉图时代以来,哲学家们争论数学对象是否是虚构的,或者它们是否来自现实世界,而数学家大多证明定理,甚至不询问它们与现实的联系。 另一方面,埃及法老和巴比伦国王已经掌握了数学的实际力量,过去两个世纪的技术进步当然是建立在我们科学的成功应用之上的。 我们将讨论数学家的观点——数学从何而来? - 为什么“想象中的”科学在现实生活中如此有用? - 我们如何选择要解决的问题,为什么我们发现我们的科学如此迷人? 我们将无法在我们的演讲中回答所有这些问题,但我们将尝试了解数学家是如何工作的。 |
课程简介: | Mathematics is an amazing and mysterious science. Ever since the time of Plato, philosophers argue whether mathematical objects are imaginary, or whether they come from the real world, while mathematicians mostly prove theorems without even asking about their link to reality. On the other hand, the Pharaohs of Egypt and the Kings of Babylon had already grasped the practical power of mathematics, and of course the technological advances of the past two centuries are built on successful applications of our science. We will discuss the mathematician’s perspective on - where does mathematics come from? - why is the ”imaginary” science so useful in real life? - how we choose problems to work on, and why do we find our science so fascinating? We will not be able to answer all these questions in our talk, but we will try to give a glimpse of how mathematicians work. |
关 键 词: | 数学对象; 现实数学; 数学科学 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2022-03-24:hqh |
最后编审: | 2022-03-25:liyy |
阅读次数: | 50 |