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蓝天:医疗保健领域的新创新

Blue Skies: New Innovations in Healthcare
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/NIBsimpozij2017_minger_blue_skies/  
主讲教师: Stephen Minger
开课单位: 再生医学商业化中心
开课时间: 2017-12-09
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
自20世纪60年代骨髓移植首次实现造血系统重建以来,人们对干细胞的治疗和科学潜力产生了极大的兴趣。从成人器官中分离出组织特异性、多能干细胞,并衍生出多能干细胞,为许多不同的组织和器官的再生提供了可能,这些组织和器官容易受到与年龄相关的退行性疾病和创伤的影响。在不久的将来,修复因心肌梗死而受损的心脏组织、替换帕金森氏症和亨廷顿氏症中丢失的神经元细胞、为糖尿病患者移植新的胰岛素生成细胞、为多发性硬化患者移植髓鞘细胞、以及替换因衰老和炎症疾病而丢失的骨和软骨将成为可能。但这只是医疗领域新进展的第一波。围绕组织制造、微生物诊断、癌症免疫治疗、机器人技术的新兴技术,以及应用于诊断、药物发现和治疗管理的合成智能和机器学习的迅速崛起,将从根本上改变临床医学,并显著影响我们对衰老、健康和疾病的看法,给整个社会带来了无数的后果。
课程简介: There has been significant interest in the therapeutic and scientific potential of stem cells since reconstitution of the haematopoietic system was first realized by bone marrow transplantation in the 1960s. The isolation of tissue-specific, multipotent stem cells from adult organs and the derivation of pluripotent human stem cells offer the potential for regeneration of a number of different tissues and organs susceptible to age-related degenerative conditions and traumatic injury. In the not-too-distant future, it will be possible to repair heart tissue damaged by myocardial infarction, to replace neuronal cells lost in Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases, to transplant new insulin producing cells for diabetics and myelinating cells for individuals afflicted with multiple sclerosis, and to replace bone and cartilage lost through aging and inflammatory disease. But this is just the first wave of new advances in healthcare. Emerging technologies around tissue fabrication, microbiomic diagnostics, cancer immunotherapy, robotics, and the rapid rise of synthetic intelligence and machine learning applied to diagnostics, drug discovery, and therapeutic management will fundamentally alter clinical medicine and significantly influence our perceptions of aging, health and disease, with a myriad of consequences for society at large.
关 键 词: 骨髓移植; 造血系统重建; 干细胞的治疗
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2022-03-27:zkj
最后编审: 2022-04-08:zkj
阅读次数: 43