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激活T细胞的膜组织高级扫描电镜

Advanced STED microscopy of the membrane organisation in activating T-cells
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/biophysics2018_urbancic_t_cells/  
主讲教师: Iztok Urbančič
开课单位: 牛津大学
开课时间: 2018-07-09
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
活细胞膜的纳米级组织在许多重要过程中起着至关重要的作用,包括T细胞的激活和免疫突触的形成。然而,在免疫反应的这一关键起始事件中,脂质重组的详细性质和功能在很大程度上仍不清楚。为了进一步了解其机制,我们采用了两种在分子水平上探测膜互补性质的技术:STED-FCS以揭示脂质扩散的详细图片,以及使用环境敏感膜探针的光谱成像,即显微分光镜,以绘制脂质双层内局部分子顺序的差异。我们将这两种特性与触发T细胞激活的关键膜蛋白的位置相关联,如T细胞受体。为了寻找对膜序最敏感的描述,我们系统地比较了现有的分析和表示方法:广义极化、线形拟合和光谱相量。
课程简介: Nanoscale organization of the membranes of living cells plays crucial roles in numerous vital processes, including during the activation of T-cells and their formation of the immunological synapse. However, the detailed nature and function of reorganization of lipids during this key initiating event of immune response remain largely unclear. To gain further insight into the mechanisms, we employed two techniques that probe complementary properties of the membranes at the molecular level: STED-FCS to reveal detailed picture of the diffusion of the lipids, and spectral imaging with environment-sensitive membrane probes, i.e. microspectroscopy, to map differences in local molecular order within the lipid bilayer. We correlated both properties with the locations of the key membrane proteins responsible for triggering the activation of T-cells, such as T-cell receptor. In search for the most sensitive description of the membrane order, we systematically compared the established methods of analysis and representation: generalized polarization, lineshape fitting, and spectral phasors.
关 键 词: 活细胞膜; T细胞的激活; 脂质双层
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2022-03-27:zkj
最后编审: 2022-03-27:zkj
阅读次数: 49