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交叉数字:从艺术和电路设计到结和数论

Crossing Numbers: From Art and Circuit Design to Knots and Number Theory
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/8ecm2021_mohar_crossing_numbers/  
主讲教师: Bojan Mohar
开课单位: 卢布尔雅那大学
开课时间: 2021-07-06
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
1864 年,西尔维斯特问平面上四个随机选择的点形成一个凸四边形的概率是多少。 在二战期间,Paul Tur´an 询问了连接 n 个工厂和 m 个仓库的铁路的最佳设计。 1950 年代,英国画家安东尼·希尔 (Anthony Hill) 提出如何画出一个由 n 个相互连接的节点组成的网络,交叉点最少。 所有这些问题仍然没有得到解决。 演讲者将概述共同主题的数学基础——图的交叉数理论——并将展示与其他数学分支的一些令人惊讶的关系。
课程简介: In 1864, Sylvester asked what is the probability that four randomly chosen points in the plane form a convex quadrilateral. During World War II, Paul Tur´an asked about an optimal design of railroads connecting n factories with m warehouses. In 1950s, the British painter Anthony Hill asked how to draw a network of n interconnected nodes with fewest number of crossings. All these questions are still unresolved. The speaker will overview mathematical foundations of the common theme — the theory of crossing numbers of graphs — and will show some surprising relations with other branches of mathematics.
关 键 词: 交叉数理论; 数学基础; 数学历史
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2022-03-29:hqh
最后编审: 2022-03-29:hqh
阅读次数: 37