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比较星星

Comparing stars
课程网址: https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/comparing...  
主讲教师: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
开课单位: 英国开放大学
开课时间: 2012-08-09
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们可以研究单个恒星的特性,例如光球温度、光度、半径、成分和质量。如果我们想对恒星有更多的了解,并对它们的演化有更深入的了解,我们需要了解恒星性质的总体分布。我们想知道“恒星能有这些属性的任意组合吗?”这类问题的答案“每种类型有多少颗星星?”如果我们对星星进行比较,我们可能会了解更多关于星星的信息,但是我们比较的基础应该是什么呢?我们当然希望使用内在属性,比如光度,而不是依赖于到恒星距离的属性,比如地球上接收到的通量密度。此外,作为第一步,我们希望避免那些与我们实际观察到的完全不同的属性。在本课程中,我们将介绍恒星天文学中最重要的图表,赫兹-拉塞尔图,以及如何使用它来识别主要的恒星类别。 这门开放学习课程是从开放大学课程S282天文学改编而来的。
课程简介: We can study the individual properties of individual stars, such as photospheric temperature, luminosity, radius, composition and mass. If we wish to understand more about stars and obtain some insight into their evolution, we need to look at the overall distribution of stellar properties. We would like to know the answers to such questions as 'Can stars have any combination of these properties?' and 'How many stars are there of each type?' We can potentially learn a lot more about the stars if we compare them, but what should be the basis of our comparison? We certainly want to use intrinsic properties, such as luminosity, and not properties that depend on the distance to the star, such as the flux density received on Earth. Also, as an initial step, we want to avoid properties that are well removed from what we actually observe. In this course we look at probably the most important diagram in stellar astronomy, the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, and how it is used to identify the main classes of stars. This OpenLearn course is an adapted extract from the Open University course S282 Astronomy.
关 键 词: 恒星演化; 恒星性质; 恒星类别
课程来源: 英国开放大学
数据采集: 2022-04-12:tongdan
最后编审: 2022-04-12:tongdan
阅读次数: 20