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法医学与指纹

Forensic science and fingerprints
课程网址: https://www.open.edu/openlearn/health-sports-psychology/health/fo...  
主讲教师: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
开课单位: 英国开放大学
开课时间: 2012-08-09
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本课程涵盖了科学如何使指纹更容易研究,如何在法庭上使用指纹,以及指纹识别在多大程度上是合理和科学的一些问题。 可见指纹可以按常规拍照,但一个重要的科学问题是如何使肉眼看不见的“潜在”指纹可供检查。描述了两种科学方法。首先是使用化学变化;也就是说,一种物质转化为另一种物质,在这种情况下通常伴随着颜色的变化。第二种方法使用光和其他类型的电磁辐射与指纹相互作用,使指纹可见。然后可以拍摄这些指纹,供专家与指纹数据库或嫌疑人的指纹进行比较。假设找到了成功的匹配,指纹证据就可以用于尝试个性化。 这门开放学习课程提供了一个科学1级学习的范例
课程简介: This course covers how science can make fingerprints easier to study, how they are used in court and some of the questions about the extent to which fingerprint identification is sound and scientific. Visible fingerprints can be photographed conventionally but an important scientific problem is how to make 'latent' fingerprints, which are not visible to the naked eye, available for examination. Two scientific approaches are described. The first is the use of chemical change; that is, the transformation of one substance into another, in this case often accompanied by a colour change. The second uses light, and other types of electromagnetic radiation, to interact with the fingerprints and make them visible. The fingerprints can then be photographed, ready to be compared by experts with a database of fingerprints or with fingerprints taken from a suspect. Assuming that a successful match is found, fingerprint evidence can then be used in an attempt at individualisation. This OpenLearn course provides a sample of level 1 study in Science
关 键 词: 使用指纹; 指纹识别; 化学变化; 指纹比较
课程来源: 英国开放大学
数据采集: 2022-04-12:tongdan
最后编审: 2022-04-12:tongdan
阅读次数: 39